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Chapter 11: Q11-6BE (page 594)

Dickinson Inc. owns the following assets.

Asset

Cost

Salvage

Estimated useful life

A

\(70,000

\)7,000

10 years

B

50,000

5,000

5 years

C

82,000

4,000

12 years

Compute the composite depreciation rate and the composite life of Dickinson’s assets.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Composite rate = 10.8%

Composite life = 8.5 years

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Composite Depreciation

Composite depreciation combines a group of depreciating assets into a single entity rather than treating each item separately. In simple words, it is the application of straight-line depreciation to a portfolio. If an asset is sold, a debit is made to cash, and a credit is made to fixed assets.

02

Computing the composite depreciation rate and the composite life of Dickinson’s assets

Asset

Calculation

Depreciation Expense

A

$6,300

B

9,000

C

6,500

$21,800

Working notes:

For the calculation, part uses the formula as follows:

Depreciation expense=Cost of asset−Salvage valueUseful life

Calculating composite rate

Composite rate=Total depreciation expenseTotal cost of asset=$21,800$202,000=10.8%

Calculation of composite life

Composite life=Total asset−Total salvage valueTotal depreciation expense=$202,000−$16,000$21,800=$186,000$21,800=8.5 years

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In its 2014 annual report, Campbell Soup Company reports beginning-of-the-year total assets of \(8,113 million, end-of-the-year total assets of \)8,323 million, total sales of \(8,268 million, and net income of \)807 million.

(a) Compute Campbell’s asset turnover.

(b) Compute Campbell’s profit margin on sales.

(c) Compute Campbell’s return on assets using

(1) asset turnover and profit margin and

(2) net income. (Round to two decimal places.)

Explain how gains or losses on impaired assets should be reported in income.

(Impairment) The management of Petro Garcia Inc. was discussing whether certain equipment should be written off as a charge to current operations because of obsolescence. This equipment has a cost of \(900,000 with depreciation to date of \)400,000 as of December 31, 2017. On December 31, 2017, management projected its future net cash flows from this equipment to be \(300,000 and its fair value to be \)230,000. The company intends to use this equipment in the future.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment at December 31, 2017.
  2. Where should the gain or loss (if any) on the write-down be reported in the income statement?
  3. At December 31, 2018, the equipment’s fair value increased to $260,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record this increase in fair value.
  4. What accounting issues did management face in accounting for this impairment?

(Depreciation Concepts) As a cost accountant for San Francisco Cannery, you have been approached by Phil Perriman, canning room supervisor, about the 2017 costs charged to his department. In particular, he is concerned about the line item “depreciation.” Perriman is very proud of the excellent condition of his canning room equipment. He has always been vigilant about keeping all equipment serviced and well oiled. He is sure that the huge charge to depreciation is a mistake; it does not at all reflect the cost of minimal wear and tear that the machines have experienced over the last year. He believes that the charge should be considerably lower.

The machines being depreciated are six automatic canning machines. All were put into use on January 1, 2017. Each cost \(625,000, having a salvage value of \)55,000 and a useful life of 12 years. San Francisco depreciates this and similar assets using double-declining-balance depreciation. Perriman has also pointed out that if you used straight-line depreciation, the charge to his department would not be so great.

Instructions

Write a memo dated January 22, 2017, to Phil Perriman to clear up his misunderstanding of the term “depreciation.” Also, calculate year-1 depreciation on all machines using both methods. Explain the theoretical justification for double-declining-balance and why, in the long run, the aggregate charge to depreciation will be the same under both methods.

Use the information for Lockard Company given in BE11-2. (a) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method. (b) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the sum-of-the-years’-digits method, assuming the machinery was purchased on April 1, 2017.

Lockard Company purchased machinery on January 1, 2017, for \(80,000. The machinery is estimated to have a salvage value of \)8,000 after a useful life of 8 years.
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