Holt Company purchased a computer for \(8,000 on January 1, 2016. Straight-line depreciation is used, based on a 5-year life and a \)1,000 salvage value. In 2018, the estimates are revised. Holt now feels the computer will be used until December 31, 2019, when it can be sold for $500. Compute the 2018 depreciation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Depreciation for 2018 = $2,350

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Depreciation

Depreciation can be stated as the decline in the value of an asset over a useful period. All assets depreciate over time, except land, whose value increases with the passage of time. Among the various methods of depreciation, straight-line depreciation is considered to be the simplest and error-free method.

02

Computation of depreciation expense

Calculation of annual depreciation

Depreciation expense=Cost of assetSalvage valueUseful life=$8,000$1,0005=$1,400

Calculating book value on January 1, 2018

Book value=Cost of asset2×Depreciation expense=$8,0002×$1,400=$5,200

Calculating depreciation expense for 2018

Depreciation expense=Book valueEstimated value2=$5,200$5002=$2,350

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Lockard Company purchased machinery on January 1, 2017, for \(80,000. The machinery is estimated to have a salvage value of \)8,000 after a useful life of 8 years. (a) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the straight-line method. (b) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the straight-line method assuming the machinery was purchased on September 1, 2017.

Francisco Corporation is constructing a new building at a total initial cost of \(10,000,000. The building is expected to have a useful life of 50 years with no residual value. The building’s finished surfaces (e.g., roof cover and floor cover) are 5% of this cost and have a useful life of 20 years. Building services systems (e.g., electric, heating, and plumbing) are 20% of the cost and have a useful life of 25 years. The depreciation in the first year using component depreciation, assuming straight-line depreciation with no residual value, is:

  1. \)200,000.
  2. \(215,000.
  3. \)255,000.
  4. None of the above.

In its 2014 annual report, Campbell Soup Company reports beginning-of-the-year total assets of \(8,113 million, end-of-the-year total assets of \)8,323 million, total sales of \(8,268 million, and net income of \)807 million.

(a) Compute Campbell’s asset turnover.

(b) Compute Campbell’s profit margin on sales.

(c) Compute Campbell’s return on assets using

(1) asset turnover and profit margin and

(2) net income. (Round to two decimal places.)

(Comprehensive Fixed-Asset Problem) Darby Sporting Goods Inc. has been experiencing growth in the demand for its products over the last several years. The last two Olympic Games greatly increased the popularity of basketball around the world. As a result, a European sports retailing consortium entered into an agreement with Darby’s Roundball Division to purchase basketballs and other accessories on an increasing basis over the next 5 years.

To be able to meet the quantity commitments of this agreement, Darby had to obtain additional manufacturing capacity. A real estate firm located an available factory in close proximity to Darby’s Roundball manufacturing facility, and Darby agreed to purchase the factory and used machinery from Encino Athletic Equipment Company on October 1, 2016. Renovations were necessary to convert the factory for Darby’s manufacturing use.

The terms of the agreement required Darby to pay Encino \(50,000 when renovations started on January 1, 2017, with the balance to be paid as renovations were completed. The overall purchase price for the factory and machinery was \)400,000. The building renovations were contracted to Malone Construction at \(100,000. The payments made, as renovations progressed during 2017, are shown below. The factory was placed in service on January 1, 2018.

1/1

4/1

10/1

12/31

Encino

\)50,000

\(90,000

\)110,000

\(150,000

Malone

30,000

30,000

40,000

On January 1, 2017, Darby secured a \)500,000 line-of-credit with a 12% interest rate to finance the purchase cost of the factory and machinery, and the renovation costs. Darby drew down on the line-of-credit to meet the payment schedule shown above; this was Darby’s only outstanding loan during 2017.

Bob Sprague, Darby’s controller, will capitalize the maximum allowable interest costs for this project. Darby’s policy regarding purchases of this nature is to use the appraisal value of the land for book purposes and prorate the balance of the purchase price over the remaining items. The building had originally cost Encino \(300,000 and had a net book value of \)50,000, while the machinery originally cost \(125,000 and had a net book value of \)40,000 on the date of sale. The land was recorded on Encino’s books at \(40,000. An appraisal, conducted by independent appraisers at the time of acquisition, valued the land at \)290,000, the building at \(105,000, and the machinery at \)45,000.

Angie Justice, chief engineer, estimated that the renovated plant would be used for 15 years, with an estimated salvage value of \(30,000. Justice estimated that the productive machinery would have a remaining useful life of 5 years and a salvage value of \)3,000. Darby’s depreciation policy specifies the 200% declining-balance method for machinery and the 150% decliningbalance method for the

plant. One-half year’s depreciation is taken in the year the plant is placed in service, and one-half year is allowed when the property is disposed of or retired. Darby uses a 360-day year for calculating interest costs.

Instructions

  1. Determine the amounts to be recorded on the books of Darby Sporting Goods Inc. as of December 31, 2017, for each of the following properties acquired from Encino Athletic Equipment Company.
    1. Land.
    2. Buildings.
    3. Machinery.
  2. Calculate Darby Sporting Goods Inc.’s 2018 depreciation expense, for book purposes, for each of the properties acquired from Encino Athletic Equipment Company.
  3. Discuss the arguments for and against the capitalization of interest costs.

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. in 2014 reported net income of \(16.4 billion, net sales of \)482.2 billion, and average total assets of $204.2 billion. What is Wal-Mart’s asset turnover? What is Wal-Mart’s return on assets?

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