If Remmers, Inc. uses the composite method and its composite rate is 7.5% per year, what entry should it make when plant assets that originally cost \(50,000 and have been used for 10 years are sold for \)14,000?

Short Answer

Expert verified

No gain or loss is recognized under the composite method.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Depreciation

Depreciation is an expense incurred on an asset that has become obsolete due to erosion and abrasion. An asset can be depreciated in various ways which help in bringing the exact value of the asset at the time of sale.

02

Preparing journal entry

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Cash

14,000

Accumulated Depreciation

Plant Assets

36,000

Plant Assets

50,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Describe cost depletion and percentage depletion. Why is the percentage depletion method permitted?

Use the information for Lockard Company given in BE11-2. (a) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the double-declining-balance method. (b) Compute 2017 depreciation expense using the double-declining-balance method, assuming the machinery was purchased on October 1, 2017.

Jurassic Company owns machinery that cost \(900,000 and has accumulated depreciation of \)380,000. The present value of expected future net cash flows from the use of the asset are expected to be \(500,000. The fair value less cost of disposal of the equipment is \)400,000. Prepare the journal entry, if any, to record the impairment loss.

Brazil Group purchases a vehicle at a cost of \(50,000 on January 2, 2017. Individual components of the vehicle and useful lives are as follows.

Cost

Useful Lives

Tires

\) 6,000

2 years

Transmission

10,000

5 years

Trucks

34,000

10 years

Instructions

(Assume no residual (salvage) value.)

  1. Compute depreciation expense for 2017, assuming Brazil depreciates the vehicle as a single unit.
  2. Compute depreciation expense for 2017, assuming Brazil uses component depreciation.
  3. Why might a company want to use component depreciation to depreciate its assets?

(Depreciation Basic Concepts) Burnitz Manufacturing Company was organized on January 1, 2017. In 2017, it has used in its reports to management the straight-line method of depreciating its plant assets.

On November 8, you are having a conference with Burnitz’s officers to discuss the depreciation method to be used for income tax and stockholder reporting. James Bryant, president of Burnitz, has suggested the use of a new method, which he feels is more suitable than the straight-line method for the needs of the company during the period of rapid expansion of production and capacity that he foresees. Following is an example in which the proposed method is applied to a fixed asset with an original cost of \(248,000, an estimated useful life of 5 years, and a salvage value of approximately \)8,000.

Year

Year of life used

Fraction rate

Depreciation expense

Accumulated depreciation at the end of year

Book value at the end of Year

1

1

1/15

\(16,000

\) 16,000

$232,000

2

2

2/15

32,000

48,000

200,000

3

3

3/15

48,000

96,000

152,000

4

4

4/15

64,000

160,000

88,000

5

5

5/15

80,000

240,000

8,000

The president favors the new method because he has heard that:

  1. It will increase the funds recovered during the years near the end of the assets’ useful lives when maintenance and replacement disbursements are high.
  2. It will result in increased write-offs in later years and thereby will reduce taxes.

Instructions

  1. What is the purpose of accounting for depreciation?
  2. Is the president’s proposal within the scope of generally accepted accounting principles? In making your decision, discuss the circumstances, if any, under which use of the method would be reasonable and those, if any, under which it would not be reasonable.
  3. The president wants your advice on the following issues.
    1. Do depreciation charges recover or create funds? Explain.

(2) Assume that the Internal Revenue Service accepts the proposed depreciation method in this case. If the proposed method were used for stockholder and tax reporting purposes, how would it affect the availability of cash flows generated by operations?

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