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Chapter 11: Q17E (page 588)


(Impairment) Assume the same information as E11-16, except that Suarez intends to dispose of the equipment in the coming year. It is expected that the cost of disposal will be \(20,000.

Cost

\)9,000,000

Accumulated depreciation to date

1,000,000

Expected future net cash flows

7,000,000

Fair value

4,800,000

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2017.
  2. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record depreciation expense for 2018.
  3. The asset was not sold by December 31, 2018. The fair value of the equipment on that date is \(5,300,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to record this increase in fair value. It is expected that the cost of disposal is still \)20,000.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. Loss on impairment = $3,220,000
  2. No entry required
  3. Recovery of loss on impairment = $500,000

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Impairment 

A permanent loss in value of an asset is considered an impairment. This can be a result of permanent damage or technical problems that impede it from delivering the performance it used to deliver.

02

(a) Preparing journal entries

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Loss on Impairment

3,220,000

Accumulated Depreciation

Equipment

3,220,000

Working notes:

Calculating the amount of loss on impairment

Cost

$9,000,000

Accumulated depreciation

1,000,000

Carrying amount

8,000,000

Less: Fair value

4,800,000

Plus: Cost of disposal

20,000

Loss on impairment

$3,220,000

03

(b) Explaining the journal entry

Depreciation is not taken on assets intended to be sold. Therefore no entry should be passed.

If the assesses sells, destroys, or demolishes the asset in the same year that it was purchased, they cannot claim the deduction.

04

(c) Preparing journal entry 

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment

500,000

Recovery of Loss from Impairment

500,000

Working notes:

Calculation of recovery of impairment loss

Fair value $5,300,000

Less: Cost of disposal 20,000

$5,280,000

Less: Carrying amount

4,780,000

Recovery of loss on impairment

$ 500,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Toro Co. has equipment with a carrying amount of \(700,000. The expected future net cash flows from the equipment are \)705,000, and its fair value is $590,000. The equipment is expected to be used in operations in the future. What amount (if any) should Toro report as an impairment to its equipment?

(Depreciation Computation—Replacement, Nonmonetary Exchange) George Zidek Corporation bought a machine on June 1, 2015, for \(31,000, f.o.b. the place of manufacture. Freight to the point where it was set up was \)200, and \(500 was expended to install it. The machine’s useful life was estimated at 10 years, with a salvage value of \)2,500. On June 1, 2016, an essential part of the machine is replaced, at a cost of \(1,980, with one designed to reduce the cost of operating the machine. The cost of the old part and related depreciation cannot be determined with any accuracy.

On June 1, 2019, the company buys a new machine of greater capacity for \)35,000, delivered, trading in the old machine which has a fair value and trade-in allowance of \(20,000. To prepare the old machine for removal from the plant cost \)75, and expenditures to install the new one were \(1,500. It is estimated that the new machine has a useful life of 10 years, with a salvage value of \)4,000 at the end of that time. (The exchange has commercial substance.)

Instructions

Assuming that depreciation is to be computed on the straight-line basis, compute the annual depreciation on the new equipment that should be provided for the fiscal year beginning June 1, 2019. (Round to the nearest dollar.)

(Depreciation Computation—Addition, Change in Estimate) In 1990, Herman Moore Company completed the construction of a building at a cost of \(2,000,000 and first occupied it in January 1991. It was estimated that the building will have a useful life of 40 years and a salvage value of \)60,000 at the end of that time.

Early in 2001, an addition to the building was constructed at a cost of \(500,000. At that time, it was estimated that the remaining life of the building would be, as originally estimated, an additional 30 years and that the addition would have a life of 30 years and a salvage value of \)20,000.

In 2019, it is determined that the probable life of the building and addition will extend to the end of 2050, or 20 years beyond the original estimate.

Instructions

  1. Using the straight-line method, compute the annual depreciation that would have been charged from 1991 through 2000.
  2. Compute the annual depreciation that would have been charged from 2001 through 2018.
  3. Prepare the entry, if necessary, to adjust the account balances because of the revision of the estimated life in 2019.
  4. Compute the annual depreciation to be charged, beginning with 2019.

The following statement appeared in a financial magazine: “RRA—or Rah-Rah, as it’s sometimes dubbed— has kicked up quite a storm. Oil companies, for example, are convinced that the approach is misleading. Major accounting firms agree.” What is RRA? Why might oil companies believe that this approach is misleading?

In its 2014 annual report, Campbell Soup Company reports beginning-of-the-year total assets of \(8,113 million, end-of-the-year total assets of \)8,323 million, total sales of \(8,268 million, and net income of \)807 million.

(a) Compute Campbell’s asset turnover.

(b) Compute Campbell’s profit margin on sales.

(c) Compute Campbell’s return on assets using

(1) asset turnover and profit margin and

(2) net income. (Round to two decimal places.)
See all solutions

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