Neither depreciation on replacement cost nor depreciation adjusted for changes in the purchasing power of the dollar has been recognized as generally accepted accounting principles for inclusion in the primary financial statements. Briefly present the accounting treatment that might be used to assist in the maintenance of the ability of a company to replace its productive capacity.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Management might elect to make annual appropriations of retained earnings in contemplation of replacing certain facilities at higher price levels.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Accounting Principles 

The concepts, ideas, principles, guidelines, and rulesthat accountants use to compile financial statements are known as accounting principles. In addition to defining accounting standards and frameworks, they are also used by standard-setting organizations.

02

Explaining the accounting treatment that might be used to assist in the maintenance of the ability of a company to replace its productive capacity. 

Instead of recording depreciation on replacement costs, management may choose to make yearly disbursements of retained earnings in the event that particular facilities need to be replaced at higher prices. Such allocations might serve to clear up any ambiguities about the amount of money available for dividends, raises in pay, bonuses, or decreased sales prices.

The necessity for these appropriations is addressed in the financial statements' supplemental financial schedules, explanations, and footnotes.(However, depreciation charges and retained profits appropriations do not result in the building of cash for asset replacement.) Profitable activities and proper money management result in the buildup of funds.)

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

(Depletion and Depreciation—Mining) Khamsah Mining Company has purchased a tract of mineral land for \(900,000. It is estimated that this tract will yield 120,000 tons of ore with sufficient mineral content to make mining and processing profitable. It is further estimated that 6,000 tons of ore will be mined the first and last year and 12,000 tons every year in between. (Assume 11 years of mining operations.) The land will have a salvage value of \)30,000.

The company builds necessary structures and sheds on the site at a cost of \(36,000. It is estimated that these structures can serve 15 years but, because they must be dismantled if they are to be moved, they have no salvage value. The company does not intend to use the buildings elsewhere. Mining machinery installed at the mine was purchased secondhand at a cost of \)60,000. This machinery cost the former owner $150,000 and was 50% depreciated when purchased. Khamsah Mining estimates that about half of this machinery will still be useful when the present mineral resources have been exhausted, but that dismantling and removal costs will just about offset its value at that time. The company does not intend to use the machinery elsewhere. The remaining machinery will last until about one-half the present estimated mineral ore has been removed and will then be worthless. Cost is to be allocated equally between these two classes of machinery.

Instructions

  1. As chief accountant for the company, you are to prepare a schedule showing estimated depletion and depreciation costs for each year of the expected life of the mine.
  2. Also compute the depreciation and depletion for the first year assuming actual production of 5,000 tons. Nothing occurred during the year to cause the company engineers to change their estimates of either the mineral resources or the life of the structures and equipment.

A building that was purchased on December 31, 2003, for $2,500,000 was originally estimated to have a life of 50 years with no salvage value at the end of that time. Depreciation has been recorded through 2017. During 2018, an examination of the building by an engineering firm discloses that its estimated useful life is 15 years after 2017. What should be the amount of depreciation for 2018?

(Depreciation for Partial Periods—SL, Act., SYD, and DDB) On January 1, 2015, a machine was purchased for \(90,000. The machine has an estimated salvage value of \)6,000 and an estimated useful life of 5 years. The machine can operate for 100,000 hours before it needs to be replaced. The company closed its books on December 31 and operates the machine as follows: 2015, 20,000 hours; 2016, 25,000 hours; 2017, 15,000 hours; 2018, 30,000 hours; and 2019, 10,000 hours.

Instructions

(a) Compute the annual depreciation charges over the machine’s life assuming a December 31 year-end for each of the following depreciation methods.

  1. Straight-line method.
  2. Activity method.
  3. Sum-of-the-years’-digits method.
  4. Double-declining-balance method.

(b) Assume a fiscal year-end of September 30. Compute the annual depreciation charges over the asset’s life applying each of the following methods.

  1. Straight-line method.
  2. Sum-of-the-years’-digits method.
  3. Double-declining-balance method

Mandall Company constructed a warehouse for \(280,000 on January 2, 2017. Mandall estimates that the warehouse has a useful life of 20 years and no residual value. Construction records indicate that \)40,000 of the cost of the warehouse relates to its heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, which has an estimated useful life of only 10 years. What is the first year of depreciation expense using straightline component depreciation under IFRS?

(a) \(28,000. (c) \)16,000.

(b) \(14,000. (d) \)4,000.

Everly Corporation acquires a coal mine at a cost of \(400,000. Intangible development costs total \)100,000. After extraction has occurred, Everly must restore the property (estimated fair value of the obligation is \(80,000), after which it can be sold for \)160,000. Everly estimates that 4,000 tons of coal can be extracted. If 700 tons are extracted the first year, prepare the journal entry to record depletion.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free