Chapter 11: Q6Q (page 582)
For what reasons are plant assets retired? Define inadequacy, supersession, and obsolescence.
Short Answer
Answer
Assets are retired for one of two reasons: physical factors or economic factors—or a combination of both.
Chapter 11: Q6Q (page 582)
For what reasons are plant assets retired? Define inadequacy, supersession, and obsolescence.
Answer
Assets are retired for one of two reasons: physical factors or economic factors—or a combination of both.
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Get started for freeThe plant manager of a manufacturing firm suggested in a conference of the company’s executives that accountants should speed up depreciation on the machinery in the finishing department because improvements were rapidly making those machines obsolete, and a depreciation fund big enough to cover their replacement is needed. Discuss the accounting concept of depreciation and the effect on a business concern of the depreciation recorded for plant assets, paying particular attention to the issues raised by the plant manager.
(Impairment) The management of Petro Garcia Inc. was discussing whether certain equipment should be written off as a charge to current operations because of obsolescence. This equipment has a cost of \(900,000 with depreciation to date of \)400,000 as of December 31, 2017. On December 31, 2017, management projected its future net cash flows from this equipment to be \(300,000 and its fair value to be \)230,000. The company intends to use this equipment in the future.
Instructions
(Depreciation Computations—Five Methods, Partial Periods) Muggsy Bogues Company purchased equipment for \(212,000 on October 1, 2017. It is estimated that the equipment will have a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of \)12,000. Estimated production is 40,000 units and estimated working hours are 20,000. During 2017, Bogues uses the equipment for 525 hours and the equipment produces 1,000 units.
Instructions
Compute depreciation expense under each of the following methods. Bogues is on a calendar-year basis ending December 31.
Explain how gains or losses on impaired assets should be reported in income.
Under what conditions is it appropriate for a business to use the composite method of depreciation for its plant assets? What are the advantages and disadvantages of this method?
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