Explain how the conversion feature of convertible debt has a value (a) to the issuer and (b) to the purchaser.

Short Answer

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(a) For the issuer, lower cash revenue cost on account of nonconvertible obligation, lead to rise in capital value over long run

(b) Gives purchaser choice to get either the face measure of obligation upon development or indicated number of offers upon change, assuming business sector benefit of basic normal stock increments over the transformation value, the buys get advantages of appreciation.

Step by step solution

01

Elaborating the value of conversion feature of convertible debt to the issuer

(a) According to the view of the issuer, the conversion element of convertible debt results about a lower cash revenue cost than on account of nonconvertible obligation. Moreover, the issuer in arranging its long-range financing might see the convertible obligation of raising value capital over the long haul. Hence, if the market worth of basic normal stock increments adequately after the issue of the obligation, investors can generally compel change of the convertible debt into common stock by calling the issue for redemption.

02

Elaborating the value of conversion feature of convertible debt to the purchaser

(b) The purchaser acquires a choice to get either the face amount of debt upon maturity or the predefined number of common shares upon conversion. On the off chance that the market worth of fundamental common stock increments over the conversion price, the buyer (either through transformation or through holding the convertible obligation containing the change choice) gets the advantages of appreciation. Then again, should the worth of the basic organization stock not increment, the buyer can in any case hope to get the head and (lower) interest.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Define the following terms. (a) Basic earnings per share. (b) Potentially dilutive security. (c) Diluted earnings per share. (d) Complex capital structure. (e) Potential common stock.

Assume that Sarazan Company has a share-option plan for top management. Each share option represents the right to purchase a \(1 par value ordinary share in the future at a price equal to the fair value of the shares at the date of the grant. Sarazan has 5,000 share options outstanding, which were granted at the beginning of 2017. The following data relate to the option grant.

Exercise price for options \)40

Market price at grant date (January 1, 2017) \(40

Fair value of options at grant date (January 1, 2017) \)6

Service period 5 years

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry(ies) for the first year of the share-option plan.

(b) Prepare the journal entry(ies) for the first year of the plan assuming that, rather than options, 700 shares of restricted shares were granted at the beginning of 2017.

(c) Now assume that the market price of Sarazan shares on the grant date was $45 per share. Repeat the requirements for (a) and (b).

(d) Sarazan would like to implement an employee share-purchase plan for rank-and-file employees, but it would like to avoid recording expense related to this plan. Explain how employee share-purchase plans are recorded?

Question: (Issuance of Bonds with Stock Warrants) On May 1, 2017, Friendly Company issued 2,000 \(1,000 bonds at 102. Each bond was issued with one detachable stock warrant. Shortly after issuance, the bonds were selling at 98, but the fair value of the warrants cannot be determined.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the entry to record the issuance of the bonds and warrants.

(b) Assume the same facts as part (a), except that the warrants had a fair value of \)30. Prepare the entry to record the issuance of the bonds and warrants.

Archer Inc. issued $4,000,000 par value, 7% convertible bonds at 99 for cash. If the bonds had not included the conversion feature, they would have sold for 95. Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds.

Accounting, Analysis, and Principles

On January 1, 2016, Garner issued 10-year, \(200,000 face value, 6% bonds at par. Each \)1,000 bond is convertible into 30 shares of Garner \(2 par value common stock. The company has had 10,000 shares of common stock (and no preferred stock) outstanding throughout its life. None of the bonds have been converted as of the end of 2017. (Ignore all tax effects.)

Accounting

(a) Prepare the journal entry Garner would have made on January 1, 2016, to record the issuance of the bonds.

(b) Garner’s net income in 2017 was \)30,000 and was \(27,000 in 2016. Compute basic and diluted earnings per share for Garner for 2017 and 2016.

(c) Assume that 75% of the holders of Garner’s convertible bonds convert their bonds to stock on June 30, 2018, when Garner’s stock is trading at \)32 per share. Garner pays $50 per bond to induce bondholders to convert. Prepare the journal entry to record the conversion.

Analysis

Show how Garner will report income and EPS for 2017 and 2016. Briefly discuss the importance of GAAP for EPS to analysts evaluating companies based on price-earnings ratios. Consider comparisons for a company over time, as well as comparisons between companies at a point in time.

Principles

In order to converge GAAP and IFRS, the FASB is considering whether the equity element of a convertible bond should be reported as equity. Describe how the journal entry you made in part (a) above would differ under IFRS. In terms of the accounting principles discussed in Chapter 2, what does IFRS for convertible debt accomplish that GAAP potentially sacrifices? What does GAAP for convertible debt accomplish that IFRS potentially sacrifices?

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