(Issuance, Exercise, and Termination of Stock Options) On January 1, 2018, Titania Inc. granted stock options to officers and key employees for the purchase of 20,000 shares of the company’s \(10 par common stock at \)25 per share. The options were exercisable within a 5-year period beginning January 1, 2020, by grantees still in the employ of the company, and expiring December 31, 2024. The service period for this award is 2 years. Assume that the fair value option-pricing model determines total compensation expense to be \(350,000.On April 1, 2019, 2,000 options were terminated when the employees resigned from the company. The market price of the common stock was \)35 per share on this date.On March 31, 2020, 12,000 options were exercised when the market price of the common stock was $40 per share.

Instructions

Prepare journal entries to record issuance of the stock options, termination of the stock options, exercise of the stock options, and charges to compensation expense, for the years ended December 31, 2018, 2019, and 2020.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Journal entries are recorded in Step 2.

Step by step solution

01

Explanations Stock Options

Stock options allows the investors to buy or sell the security, as a right to buy or sell the security at given price and date which are pre-determined in the contract.

02

Journal entries

Date

Transactions

Debit

Credit

Jan 1, 2018

No entry

December 31, 2018

Compensation Expense

$175,000

Paid-in Capital—Stock Options

$175,000

To record compensation expense for 2018 ($350,000 x ½)

April 1, 2019

Paid-in Capital—Stock Options

17,500

Compensation Expense

17,500

To record Termination of stock option

($175,000 x 2,000 / 20,000 )

Dec31, 2019

Compensation Expense

157,500

Paid-in Capital—Stock Options

157,500

To record compensation expense of 2019

($350,000 x ½ x 18/20)

Mar 31, 2020

Cash (12,000 x $25)

$300,000

Paid-in Capital—Stock Options (350,000 x 12,000 / 20,000)

$210,000

Common Stock

$120,000

Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par

$390,000

To record exercise of stock option

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Most popular questions from this chapter

DiCenta Corporation reported net income of \(270,000 in 2017 and had 50,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout the year. Also outstanding all year were 5,000 shares of cumulative preferred stock, each convertible into 2 shares of common. The preferred stock pays an annual dividend of \)5 per share. DiCenta’s tax rate is 40%. Compute DiCenta’s 2017 diluted earnings per share.

What effect do stock dividends or stock splits have on the computation of the weighted-average number of shares outstanding?

Four years after issue, debentures with a face value of \(1,000,000 and book value of \)960,000 are tendered for conversion into 80,000 shares of common stock immediately after an interest payment date. At that time, the market price of the debentures is 104, and the common stock is selling at \(14 per share (par value \)10). The company records the conversion as follows. Bonds Payable 1,000,000 Discount on Bonds Payable 40,000 Common Stock 800,000 Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par— Common Stock 160,000 Discuss the propriety of this accounting treatment.

Question: Briefly describe some of the similarities and differences between GAAP and IFRS with respect to the accounting for dilutive securities, stock-based compensation, and earnings per share.

Financial Statement Analysis Case

Ragatz, Inc.

Ragatz, Inc., a drug company, reported the following information. The company prepares its financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

2017 (000)

Current liabilities

\(554,114

Convertible subordinated debts

648,020

Total liabilities

1,228,313

Stockholder’s equity

176,413

Net income

58,333

Analysts attempting to compare Ragatz to drug companies that issue debt with detachable warrants may face a challenge due to differences in accounting for convertible debt.

Instructions

(a) Compute the following ratios for Ragatz, Inc. (Assume that year-end balances approximate annual averages.)

(1) Return on assets.

(2) Return on common stock equity.

(3) Debt to assets ratio.

(b) Briefly discuss the operating performance and financial position of Ragatz. Industry averages for these ratios in 2017 were ROA 3.5%; return on equity 16%; and debt to assets 75%. Based on this analysis, would you make an investment in the company’s 5% convertible bonds? Explain.

(c) Assume you want to compare Ragatz to an IFRS company like Merck (which issues nonconvertible debt with detachable warrants). Assuming that the fair value of the equity component of Ragatz’s convertible bonds is \)150,000, how would you adjust the analysis above to make valid comparisons between Ragatz and Merck?

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