All of the following are key similarities between GAAP and IFRS with respect to accounting for dilutive securities and EPS except:

(a) the model for recognizing stock-based compensation.

(b) the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.

(c) the accounting for convertible debt.

(d) the accounting for modifications of share options, when the value increases.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Correct Option: c. the accounting for convertible debt

Step by step solution

01

The explanation for correct option:

The representing of convertible debt is different under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) than it is under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). While representing convertible debt under GAAP everything of obligation is recorded as long debt obligation on the balance sheet. Interestingly, under IFRS a piece of it is named equity and a portion of it is classified as long-term debt on the balance sheet.

02

The explanation for incorrect option:

Option a: Stock-based compensation is estimated at the fair worth of the instruments gave as of the grant date, even though the stock may not be given until a lot later date.

Option b: Basic EPS doesn't represent the dilutive impacts that convertible securities have on EPS. Diluted EPS considers every convertible security, for example, convertible bonds or convertible preferred stock, which are changed into equity or common stock.

Option d: Stock options are valued under the standards of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (or GAAP) at fair market value. That is simple assuming the choices are exchanged on a trade; you can look into the cost.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are stock rights? How does the issuing company account for them?

CA16-6 WRITING (EPS, Antidilution) Brad Dolan, a stockholder of Rhode Corporation, has asked you, the firm’s accountant, to explain why his stock warrants were not included in diluted EPS. In order to explain this situation, you must briefly explain what dilutive securities are, why they are included in the EPS calculation, and why some securities are antidilutive and thus not included in this calculation.

Rhode Corporation earned \(228,000 during the period, when it had an average of 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The common stock sold at an average market price of \)25 per share during the period. Also outstanding were 30,000 warrants that could be exercised to purchase one share of common stock at $30 per warrant.

Instructions

Write Mr. Dolan a 1–1.5-page letter explaining why the warrants are not included in the calculation.

Angela Corporation issues 2,000 convertible bonds at January 1, 2016. The bonds have a 3-year life, and are issued at par with a face value of \(1,000 per bond, giving total proceeds of \)2,000,000. Interest is payable annually at 6%. Each bond is convertible into 250 ordinary shares (par value of $1). When the bonds are issued, the market rate of interest for similar debt without the conversion option is 8%.

Instructions

(a) Compute the liability and equity component of the convertible bond on January 1, 2016.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the issuance of the convertible bond on January 1, 2016.

(c) Prepare the journal entry to record the repurchase of the convertible bond for cash at January 1, 2019, its maturity date.

(Weighted-Average Number of Shares) Newton Inc. uses a calendar year for financial reporting. The company is authorized to issue 9,000,000 shares of $10 par common stock. At no time has Newton issued any potentially dilutive securities. Listed below is a summary of Newton’s common stock activities.

1. Number of common shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2015 2,000,000

2. Shares issued as a result of a 10% stock dividend on September 30, 2016 200,000

3. Shares issued for cash on March 31, 2017 2,000,000Number of common shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2017 4,200,000

4. A 2-for-1 stock split of Newton’s common stock took place on March 31, 2018

Instructions

(a) Compute the weighted-average number of common shares used in computing earnings per common share for 2016 on the 2017 comparative income statement.

(b) Compute the weighted-average number of common shares used in computing earnings per common share for 2017 on the 2017 comparative income statement.

(c) Compute the weighted-average number of common shares to be used in computing earnings per common share for 2017 on the 2018 comparative income statement.

(d) Compute the weighted-average number of common shares to be used in computing earnings per common share for 2018 on the 2018 comparative income statement

Define the following terms. (a) Basic earnings per share. (b) Potentially dilutive security. (c) Diluted earnings per share. (d) Complex capital structure. (e) Potential common stock.

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