All of the following are key similarities between GAAP and IFRS with respect to accounting for dilutive securities and EPS except:

(a) the model for recognizing stock-based compensation.

(b) the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.

(c) the accounting for convertible debt.

(d) the accounting for modifications of share options, when the value increases.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Correct Option: c. the accounting for convertible debt

Step by step solution

01

The explanation for correct option:

The representing of convertible debt is different under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) than it is under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). While representing convertible debt under GAAP everything of obligation is recorded as long debt obligation on the balance sheet. Interestingly, under IFRS a piece of it is named equity and a portion of it is classified as long-term debt on the balance sheet.

02

The explanation for incorrect option:

Option a: Stock-based compensation is estimated at the fair worth of the instruments gave as of the grant date, even though the stock may not be given until a lot later date.

Option b: Basic EPS doesn't represent the dilutive impacts that convertible securities have on EPS. Diluted EPS considers every convertible security, for example, convertible bonds or convertible preferred stock, which are changed into equity or common stock.

Option d: Stock options are valued under the standards of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (or GAAP) at fair market value. That is simple assuming the choices are exchanged on a trade; you can look into the cost.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(EPS with Stock Dividend and Discontinued Operations) Christina Corporation is preparing the comparative financial statements to be included in the annual report to stockholders. Christina employs a fiscal year ending May 31.

Income from operations before income taxes for Christina was \(1,400,000 and \)660,000, respectively, for fiscal years ended May 31, 2018 and 2017. Christina experienced a loss from discontinued operations of \(400,000 on March 3, 2018. A 40% combined income tax rate pertains to any and all of Christina Corporation’s profits, gains, and losses.

Christina’s capital structure consists of preferred stock and common stock. The company has not issued any convertible securities or warrants and there are no outstanding stock options.

Christina issued 40,000 shares of \)100 par value, 6% cumulative preferred stock in 2014. All of this stock is outstanding, and no preferred dividends are in arrears.

There were 1,000,000 shares of \(1 par common stock outstanding on June 1, 2016. On September 1, 2016, Christina sold an additional 400,000 shares of the common stock at \)17 per share. Christina distributed a 20% stock dividend on the common shares outstanding on December 1, 2017. These were the only common stock transactions during the past 2 fiscal years.

Instructions

(a) Determine the weighted-average number of common shares that would be used in computing earnings per share on the current comparative income statement for:

(1) The year ended May 31, 2017.

(2) The year ended May 31, 2018.

(b) Starting with income from operations before income taxes, prepare a comparative income statement for the years ended May 31, 2018 and 2017. The statement will be part of Christina Corporation’s annual report to stockholders and should include appropriate earnings per share presentation.

(c) The capital structure of a corporation is the result of its past financing decisions. Furthermore, the earnings per share data presented on a corporation’s financial statements is dependent upon the capital structure.

(1) Explain why Christina Corporation is considered to have a simple capital structure.

(2) Describe how earnings per share data would be presented for a corporation that has a complex capital structure.

What type of earnings per share presentation is required in a complex capital structure?

IFRS16-3 Norman Co., a fast-growing golf equipment company, uses GAAP. It is considering the issuance of convertible bonds. The bonds mature in 10 years, have a face value of \(400,000, and pay interest annually at a rate of 4%. The equity component of the bond issue has a fair value of \)35,000. Greg Shark is curious as to the difference in accounting for these bonds if the company were to use IFRS.

(a) Prepare the entry to record issuance of the bonds at par under GAAP.

(b) Repeat the requirement for part (a), assuming application of IFRS to the bond issuance.

(c) Which approach provides the better accounting? Explain.

On January 1, 2017, Barwood Corporation granted 5,000 options to executives. Each option entitles the holder to purchase one share ofBarwood’s \(5 par value common stock at \)50 per share at any time during the next 5 years. The market price of the stock is \(65 per share on the date of grant. The fair value of the options at the grant date is \)150,000. The period of benefit is 2 years. Prepare Barwood’s journal entries for January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2017 and 2018.

The 2017 income statement of Wasmeier Corporation showed net income of \(480,000 and a loss from discontinued operations of \)120,000. Wasmeier had 100,000 shares of common stock outstanding all year. Prepare Wasmeier’s income statement presentation of earnings per share.

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