GROUPWORK (Entries for Various Dilutive Securities) The stockholders’ equity section of Martino Inc. at the beginning of the current year appears below.

Common stock, \(10 par value, authorized 1,000,000

shares, 300,000 shares issued and outstanding \)3,000,000

Paid-in capital in excess of par—common stock 600,000

Retained earnings 570,000

During the current year, the following transactions occurred.

1. The company issued to the stockholders 100,000 rights. Ten rights are needed to buy one share of stock at \(32. The rights were void after 30 days. The market price of the stock at this time was \)34 per share.

2. The company sold to the public a \(200,000, 10% bond issue at 104. The company also issued with each \)100 bond one detachable stock purchase warrant, which provided for the purchase of common stock at \(30 per share. Shortly after issuance, similar bonds without warrants were selling at 96 and the warrants at \)8.

3. All but 5,000 of the rights issued in (1) were exercised in 30 days.

4. At the end of the year, 80% of the warrants in (2) had been exercised, and the remaining were outstanding and in good standing.

5. During the current year, the company granted stock options for 10,000 shares of common stock to company executives.

The company, using a fair value option-pricing model, determines that each option is worth \(10. The option price is \)30.

The options were to expire at year-end and were considered compensation for the current year.

6. All but 1,000 shares related to the stock-option plan were exercised by year-end. The expiration resulted because one of the executives failed to fulfill an obligation related to the employment contract.

Instructions

(a) Prepare general journal entries for the current year to record the transactions listed above.

(b) Prepare the stockholders’ equity section of the balance sheet at the end of the current year. Assume that retained earnings

at the end of the current year is $750,000.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The total shareholder’s equity is $4,854,000.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of compensation expense

The compensation expense is those expenses that are related to the compensation.

02

Journal entries

Date

Particulars

Debit

Credit

  1. Memorandum entry made to indicate the number of rights issued including full details as to characteristics.




2.

Cash

$208,000

Bonds Payable

$192,000

Premium on Bonds Payable

$8,000

Contributed Surplus- Stock Warrants

$8,000

(Being entry for the issue)

3

Cash

$304,000

Common Share

$304,000

(Being entry for the issue of right shares

4

Contribute Surplus- Stock Warrants

$6,400

Cash

$48,000

Common Shares

$54,400

(Being entry for the warrant exercised)

5

Compensation Expense

$100,000

(Being entry for the compensation expense

$100,000

(Being entry for the compensation expense)

6

Cash

$120,000

Contributed Surplus- Stock Options

$40,000

Common Shares

$160,000

(Entry for options exercised)

6

Contributed Surplus- Stock Options

$10,000

Compensation Expense

$10,000

(Entry for the compensation expense)

03

Balance Sheet

Shareholder’s Equity

Share Capital

Common Share Authorized

1,000,000 shares, 314,000 shares

Issued and outstanding

$4,102,400

Contributed Surplus- Stock Warrants

$1,600

$4,104,000

Retained Earnings

$750,000

Total Shareholder’s Equity

$4,854,,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What type of earnings per share presentation is required in a complex capital structure?

Financial Statement Analysis Case

Ragatz, Inc.

Ragatz, Inc., a drug company, reported the following information. The company prepares its financial statements in accordance with GAAP.

2017 (000)

Current liabilities

\(554,114

Convertible subordinated debts

648,020

Total liabilities

1,228,313

Stockholder’s equity

176,413

Net income

58,333

Analysts attempting to compare Ragatz to drug companies that issue debt with detachable warrants may face a challenge due to differences in accounting for convertible debt.

Instructions

(a) Compute the following ratios for Ragatz, Inc. (Assume that year-end balances approximate annual averages.)

(1) Return on assets.

(2) Return on common stock equity.

(3) Debt to assets ratio.

(b) Briefly discuss the operating performance and financial position of Ragatz. Industry averages for these ratios in 2017 were ROA 3.5%; return on equity 16%; and debt to assets 75%. Based on this analysis, would you make an investment in the company’s 5% convertible bonds? Explain.

(c) Assume you want to compare Ragatz to an IFRS company like Merck (which issues nonconvertible debt with detachable warrants). Assuming that the fair value of the equity component of Ragatz’s convertible bonds is \)150,000, how would you adjust the analysis above to make valid comparisons between Ragatz and Merck?

What is meant by a dilutive security?

Ferraro, Inc. established a stock-appreciation rights (SARs) program on January 1, 2017, which entitles executives to receive cash at the date of exercise for the difference between the market price of the stock and the pre-established price of \(20 on 5,000 SARs. The required service period is 2 years. The fair value of the SARs are determined to be \)4 on December 31,2017, and $9 on December 31, 2018. Compute Ferraro’s compensation expense for 2017 and 2018.

What are stock rights? How does the issuing company account for them?

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