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Chapter 16: Q21E (page 879)

(EPS: Simple Capital Structure) At January 1, 2017, Langley Company’s outstanding shares included the following.

280,000 shares of \(50 par value, 7% cumulative preferred stock

900,000 shares of \)1 par value common stock

Net income for 2017 was \(2,530,000. No cash dividends were declared or paid during 2017. On February 15, 2018, however, all preferred dividends in arrears were paid, together with a 5% stock dividend on common shares. There were no dividends in arrears prior to 2017.

On April 1, 2017, 450,000 shares of common stock were sold for \)10 per share, and on October 1, 2017, 110,000 shares of common stock were purchased for $20 per share and held as treasury stock.

Instructions

Compute earnings per share for 2017. Assume that financial statements for 2017 were issued in March 2018.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Earnings per share for 2017 is $1.22

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of weighted average number of shares outstanding

EVENT

DATE OUTSTANDING

SHARES OUTSTANDING

RESTATEMENT

FRACTION OF YEAR

WEIGHTED SHARES

Beginning balance

Jan 1- Apr 1

900,000

2

3/12

225,000

Issued shares

Apr 1- Oct 1

1,350,000

(900,000+450,000)

2

6/12

675,000

Reacquired shares

Oct 1- Dec 31

1,240,000

(1,350,000-110,000)

2

3/12

310,000

Weighted average number of shares outstanding
1,210,000

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

1,210,000

Stock dividend

5%

Weighted average number of shares outstanding (1,210,000 x 105%)

1,270,500

Net Income

$2,530,000

Preferred dividend (280,000 x $50 x 7%)

-$980,000

Net income after preferred dividend

$1,550,000

02

Step 2:Calculationof earnings per share

Net Income applicable to common stock (A)

$1,550,000

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding (B)

1,270,500

Earnings per share (A/B)

$1.22

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Most popular questions from this chapter

IFRS16-12 Assume the same information in IFRS16-11, except that Angela Corporation converts its convertible bonds on January 1, 2017.

Instructions

(a) Compute the carrying value of the bond payable on January 1, 2017.

(b) Prepare the journal entry to record the conversion on January 1, 2017.

(c) Assume that the bonds were repurchased on January 1, 2017, for \(1,940,000 cash instead of being converted. The net present value of the liability component of the convertible bonds on January 1, 2017, is \)1,900,000. Prepare the journal entry to record the repurchase on January 1, 2017.

(EPS with Stock Dividend and Discontinued Operations) Christina Corporation is preparing the comparative financial statements to be included in the annual report to stockholders. Christina employs a fiscal year ending May 31.

Income from operations before income taxes for Christina was \(1,400,000 and \)660,000, respectively, for fiscal years ended May 31, 2018 and 2017. Christina experienced a loss from discontinued operations of \(400,000 on March 3, 2018. A 40% combined income tax rate pertains to any and all of Christina Corporation’s profits, gains, and losses.

Christina’s capital structure consists of preferred stock and common stock. The company has not issued any convertible securities or warrants and there are no outstanding stock options.

Christina issued 40,000 shares of \)100 par value, 6% cumulative preferred stock in 2014. All of this stock is outstanding, and no preferred dividends are in arrears.

There were 1,000,000 shares of \(1 par common stock outstanding on June 1, 2016. On September 1, 2016, Christina sold an additional 400,000 shares of the common stock at \)17 per share. Christina distributed a 20% stock dividend on the common shares outstanding on December 1, 2017. These were the only common stock transactions during the past 2 fiscal years.

Instructions

(a) Determine the weighted-average number of common shares that would be used in computing earnings per share on the current comparative income statement for:

(1) The year ended May 31, 2017.

(2) The year ended May 31, 2018.

(b) Starting with income from operations before income taxes, prepare a comparative income statement for the years ended May 31, 2018 and 2017. The statement will be part of Christina Corporation’s annual report to stockholders and should include appropriate earnings per share presentation.

(c) The capital structure of a corporation is the result of its past financing decisions. Furthermore, the earnings per share data presented on a corporation’s financial statements is dependent upon the capital structure.

(1) Explain why Christina Corporation is considered to have a simple capital structure.

(2) Describe how earnings per share data would be presented for a corporation that has a complex capital structure.

IFRS16-3 Norman Co., a fast-growing golf equipment company, uses GAAP. It is considering the issuance of convertible bonds. The bonds mature in 10 years, have a face value of \(400,000, and pay interest annually at a rate of 4%. The equity component of the bond issue has a fair value of \)35,000. Greg Shark is curious as to the difference in accounting for these bonds if the company were to use IFRS.

(a) Prepare the entry to record issuance of the bonds at par under GAAP.

(b) Repeat the requirement for part (a), assuming application of IFRS to the bond issuance.

(c) Which approach provides the better accounting? Explain.

Briefly explain why corporations issue convertible securities.

All of the following are key similarities between GAAP and IFRS with respect to accounting for dilutive securities and EPS except:

(a) the model for recognizing stock-based compensation.

(b) the calculation of basic and diluted EPS.

(c) the accounting for convertible debt.

(d) the accounting for modifications of share options, when the value increases.
See all solutions

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