Question: CA1-12 GROUPWORK (GAAP Terminology) Wayne Rogers, an administrator at a major university, recently said, “I’ve got some CDs in my IRA, which I set up to beat the IRS.” As elsewhere, in the world of accounting and finance, it often helps to be fluent in abbreviations and acronyms.

Instructions

Presented below is a list of common accounting acronyms. Identify the term for which each acronym stands, and provide a brief definition of each term.

(a) AICPA (e) FAF (l) FASB(b) CAP (f) FASAC (j) SEC(c) EITF (g) GAAP (k) IASB(d) APB (h) CPA

Short Answer

Expert verified

Definition of the terms AICPA, CAP, EITF, APB, FAF, FASAC, GAAP, CPA, FASB, SEC and IASB shown in the steps 1 to step 11.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of (American Institute of Certified Public Accountants) AICPA

It is the national, professional association of CPA (Certified Public Accountants) in the USA, with more than members. The AICPA sets generally accepted professional & technical standards of CPA in many areas.

02

Definition of (Committee on Accounting Procedure) CAP

Former senior technical committee of the American Institute of CPA that promulgated Accounting Research Bulletins from up to it consisted of accounting practitioners and professors. It was replaced by the Accounting Principles board, which was in turn replaced by FASB.

03

Definition of (Emerging Issues Task Force) EITF

It is an organization formed by the Financial Accounting Standards BoardFASBin to identify, discuss and resolve financial accounting problems and issues in order to improve financial reporting.

04

Definition of (Accounting Principles Board) APB

The APB is the former authoritative body of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. It issued pronouncements on accounting principles until. Of the 31APB opinions, several were instrumental in improving the theory and practice of significant areas of accounting. The APB was replaced by Financial Accounting Standards Board FASB.

05

Definition of Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF)

It is organized in, is the independent, private sector organization with responsibility for the oversight, administration, and finances of the Financial Accounting Standards Board FASB, the Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) and their advisory councils, the Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Councils, the Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council (FASAC) and the Governmental Accounting Standards Advisory Council (GASAC).

06

Definition of Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council (FASAC)

The FASAC was formed in concurrent with the establishment of the FASB. The primary function of FASAC is to advise the about the agenda of the board, possible items about the new agenda, primary projects, matters that need focus of the FASB, and other matters as requested by the chairman of the FASB.

07

Definition of Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)

The common set of accounting principles, standards and procedures that companies use to compile their financial statements GAAP are a combination of authoritative standards (set by policy boards) and simply the commonly accepted ways of recording and reporting accounting information.

08

Definition of Certified Public Accountant (CPA)

CPA is the statutory title of qualified accountants in the who have passed the Uniform Certified Public Accountant Examination and have met additional state education and experience requirements for certification as a CPA.

09

Definition of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)

It is an independent board responsible for establishing and interpreting generally Accepted Accounting Principles. It was formed in to succeed and continue the activities of the Accounting Principles Board APB.

10

Definition of Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)

It is the primary federal regulatory agency for the securities industry, whose responsibility is to promote full disclosure and to protect investors against fraudulent and manipulative practices in the securities markets.

11

Definition of International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)

It is an independent regulatory body that aims to develop a single set of global accounting standards. The IASB was founded on April and is the successor of the International Accounting Standards Committee (IASC).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

(Accounting Numbers and the Environment) Hardly a day goes by without an article appearing on the continu fallout from the financial crisis of 2008. An overheated real estate market, fueled by home purchase incentives, poor lend practices, and securitization through high-risk, mortgage-backed securities, led to a near collapse of global capital markets. a consequence, many have argued that if the financial institutions had been required to report their loans (and loan-bac: investments) at fair value instead of cost, large losses would have been reported earlier. This would have signaled regulator the problems in the mortgage markets and therefore minimized the losses to U.S. taxpayers.

Instructions

Explain how reported accounting numbers might affect an individual's perceptions and actions. Cite two examples.

Economic consequences of accounting standard-setting means:

(a) standard-setters must give first priority to ensuring that companies do not suffer any adverse effect as a result of a new standard.

(b) standard-setters must ensure that no new costs are incurred when a new standard is issued.

(c) the objective of financial reporting should be politically motivated to ensure acceptance by the general public.

(d) accounting standards can have detrimental impacts on the wealth levels of the providers of financial information.

What are some of the major challenges facing the accounting profession?

(GAAP and Standard-Setting) Presented below are four statements which you are to identify as true or false. If false, explain why the statement is false.

  1. The objective of financial statements emphasizes a stewardship approach for reporting financial information.
  2. The purpose of the objective of financial reporting is to prepare a balance sheet, an income statement, a statement of cash flows, and a statement of owners’ or stockholders’ equity.
  3. Because they are generally shorter, FASB interpretations are subject to less due process compared to FASB standards.
  4. The objective of financial reporting uses an entity rather than a proprietary approach in determining what information to report.

GROUPWORK (GAAP Terminology) Wayne Rogers, an administrator at a major university, recently said, “I’ve got some CDs in my IRA, which I set up to beat the IRS.” As elsewhere, in the world of accounting and finance, it often helps to be fluent in abbreviations and acronyms.

Instructions

Presented below is a list of common accounting acronyms. Identify the term for which each acronym stands, and provide a brief definition of each term.

(a) AICPA (e) FAF (l) FASB

(b) CAP (f) FASAC (j) SEC

(c) EITF (g) GAAP (k) IASB

(d) APB (h) CPA

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