The chair of the FASB at one time noted that “the flow of standards can only be slowed if (1) producers focus less on quarterly earnings per share and tax benefits and more on quality products,and

(2) accountants and lawyers rely less on rules and law and more on professional judgement and conduct.” Explain his comment.

Short Answer

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The producers focus more on quality products and less on quarterly earnings per share and tax benefits as it ensures more sales resulting in maximum profit.

Accountants and lawyers are individuals. As an individual,they would have professional ethics. As professionals, inorder to have uniformity in providing ethical services,they must rely more on rules and regulations.

Step by step solution

01

Financial Accounting Standard Board (FASB)

FASB is a non-profitorganization that sets financial and reporting standards for public and private organizations. They go on to research, analyze, make changes as per the opinions of the public and stakeholders, and then set the standards. The standards are issued and then approved by the SEC and finally implemented.

02

Producers’ Focus- EPS, Tax Benefits, Quality Products

  • Quality products mean how well a product satisfies customers and their needs by meeting the industry standards. When a company evaluates the quality of a product, it considers certain things like whether the product solves the problem, works efficiently, or servesthe customer’s purpose.
  • When acompany produces quality products in a cost-efficient way, its customer base expands, resulting in a good reputation forthe company. This, in turn, will improve the company`sstability and profitability position.
03

Accountants and Lawyers- Rules & Regulations, Professional Judgment & Conduct

  • Accountants are generally the professionals who provide accounting and financial services to their clients
  • Lawyers are the legal professionals who provide various services to clients such as conducting lawsuits, advice on legal rights and obligations, etc.
  • Each profession requires updated knowledge since laws, rules, and regulations are changing according to the changing environment and economic conditions.
  • As an Individual, they must possess honesty, ethics, and other moral values. As professionals, they must be honest and ethical, and they should adhere to unbiased judgment, code of conduct, integrity, confidentiality,etc.
  • They must rely more on their professional judgment and conduct since it increases their reputation, attractsmore clients, and improves their career. They must all rely on rules and regulations, which must not be omitted. However, wherever there are no restrictions, they can use their professional ethics and judgment to do fairway of service to clients.
04

Flow of standards- Slow down

  • When producers focus lesson earnings per share and tax benefits & more on the quality of products sinceproducers’ main aimis the maximization of profits.
  • When accountants and lawyers rely less on rules & regulations and more on professional judgment& conduct sincejudgment can be based on individuals’perspectivesand situations but rules & regulations are sameand standard forall. However, when needed,it’sthe choice of professionals to give service in an unbiased way by not going beyond rules and laws.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

General-purpose financial statements are prepared primarily for: (a) internal users (b) external users (c) auditors (d) government regulators

CA1-7 WRITING (Need for GAAP) Some argue that having various organizations establish accounting principles is wasteful and inefficient. Rather than mandating accounting rules, each company could voluntarily disclose the type of information it considered important. In addition, if an investor wants additional information, the investor could contact the company and pay to receive the additional information desired.InstructionsComment on the appropriateness of this viewpoint.

ETHICS (Rule-Making Issues) When the FASB issues new pronouncements, the implementation date is usually 12 months from date of issuance, with early implementation encouraged. Karen Weller, controller, discusses with her financial vice president the need for early implementation of a rule that would result in a fairer presentation of the company’s financial condition and earnings. When the financial vice president determines that early implementation of the rule will adversely affect the reported net income for the year, he discourages Weller from implementing the rule until it is required.

Instructions:Answer the following questions.(d) Which stakeholders might be affected by the decision against early implementation?

One of the major groups that has been involved in the standard-setting process is the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. Initially, it was the primary organization that established accounting principles in the United States. Subsequently, it relinquished its power to the FASB.

Instructions

  1. Identify the two committees of the AICPA that established accounting principles prior to the establishment of the FASB.
  2. Speculate as to why these two organizations failed. In your answer, identify steps the FASB has taken to avoid failure.
  3. What is the present role of the AICPA in the rule-making environment?

For what purposes did the AICPA create the Accounting Principles Board?

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