How are financial accountants challenged in their work to make ethical decisions? Is technical mastery of GAAP not sufficient to the practice of financial accounting?

Short Answer

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Accountants must consider the moral dimensions of certain circumstances as Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) cover up all important characteristics to be reported in the financial statements.

Yes, technical mastery of GAAP is insufficient for the practice of financial accounting.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Ethical Behavior

Ethical behavior is defined as actions that are performed in accordance with laws and at the same time affirm human morals and values and are not impacted.

02

Challenges faced by financial accountants in their work to make ethical decisions

Companies that focus on “expansion of the bottom line,” “facing competition challenges,” as well as “stressing over short-term outcomes” put accountants in a situation of pressure and conflict. Since all the important features are not recorded in the financial statements under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), in this case, accountants must select among the alternatives. These accounting choices determine if specific stakeholders may be in loss or benefit.

03

Competency of technical mastery of GAAP to the practice of financial accounting

Technical mastery is not enough when making ethical decisions because basic ethical questions are sometimes difficult to answer by only following Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) or the rules of the profession.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: CA1-17 GROUPWORK (GAAP and Economic Consequences) The following letter was sent to the SEC and the FASB by the leaders of the business community.

Dear Sirs:

The FASB has been struggling with accounting for derivatives and hedging for many years. The FASB has now developed, over the last few weeks, a new approach that it proposes to adopt as a final standard. We understand that the

Board intends to adopt this new approach as a final standard without exposing it for public comment and debate, despite the evident complexity of new approach, the speed with which it has been developed and the significant changes to the exposure draft since it was released more than one year ago. Instead, the board plans to allow only a brief review by selected parties, limited to issues of operationality and clarity, and would exclude questions as to the merits of the proposed approach.

As the FASB itself has said throughout this process, its mission does not permit it to consider matters that go beyond accounting and reporting considerations. Accordingly, the FASB may not have adequately considered the wide range of concerns that have been expressed about the derivatives and hedging proposal, including concerns related to the potential impact on the capital markets, the weakening of companies` ability to manage risk, and the adverse control implications of implementing costly and complex new rules imposed at the same time as other major initiatives, including the year 2000 issues and a single European currency. We believe that these crucial issues must be considered, if not by the FASB, then by the Securities and Exchange Commission, other regulatory agencies, or Congress.

We believe it is essential that the FASB solicit all comments in order to identify and address all material issues that may exist before issuing a final standard. We understand the desire to bring this process to a prompt conclusion, but the underlying issues are so important to this nation`s businesses, the customers they serve and the economy as a whole that expediency cannot be the dominant consideration. As a result, we urge the FASB to expose its new proposal for public comment, following the established due process procedures that are essential to acceptance of its standards, and providing sufficient time to affected parties to understand and assess the new approach.

We also urge the SEC to study the comments received in order to assess the impact that these proposed rules may have on the capital markets, on companies` risk management practices, and on management and financial controls. These vital public policy matters deserve consideration as part of the Commission`s oversight responsibilities.

We believe that these steps are essential if the FASB is to produce the best possible accounting standard while minimizing adverse economic effects and maintaining the competitiveness of U.S businesses in the international market

place.

Very truly yours, (this letter was signed by the chairs of 22 of the largest U.S companies.)

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

(a) Explain the "due process" procedures followed by the FASB in developing a financial reporting standard.

(b) What is meant by the term "economic consequences" in accounting standard-setting?

(c) What economic consequences arguments are used in this letter?

(d) What do you believe is the main point of the letter?

(e) Why do you believe a copy of this letter was sent by the business community to influential members of the U.S. Congress?

What is the likely limitation of “general-purpose financial statements”?

Question: Economic consequences of accounting standard-setting means:

(a) standard-setters must give first priority to ensuring that companies do not suffer any adverse effect as a result of a new standard.

(b) standard-setters must ensure that no new costs are incurred when a new standard is issued.

(c) the objective of financial reporting should be politically motivated to ensure acceptance by the general public.

(d) accounting standards can have detrimental impacts on the wealth levels of the providers of financial information

How does accounting help the capital allocation process?

ETHICS (Rule-Making Issues) When the FASB issues new pronouncements, the implementation date is usually 12 months from date of issuance, with early implementation encouraged. Karen Weller, controller, discusses with her financial vice president the need for early implementation of a rule that would result in a fairer presentation of the company’s financial condition and earnings. When the financial vice president determines that early implementation of the rule will adversely affect the reported net income for the year, he discourages Weller from implementing the rule until it is required.

Instructions:Answer the following questions.(a) What, if any, is the ethical issue involved in this case?

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