Olga Conrad, a financial writer, noted recently, “There are substantial arguments for including earnings projections in annual reports and the like. The most compelling is that it would give anyone interested something now available to only a relatively select few—like large stockholders, creditors, and attentive bartenders.” Identify some arguments against providing earnings projections.

Short Answer

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Since the future is not predictable, the data that has been spoofed has led to discrimination and will be inconvenient for the organization.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Annual Reports

The annual report may be a report made by a company each year that includes the company's audited accounts, as well as a statement of profit or loss and how the administration believes the company will do in the future.

02

Identifying arguments providing earning projection

Arguments against providing earnings projections are as follows:

a) No one can anticipate the future. Subsequently, figures, whereas passing on an impression of accuracy around the future will by the by definitely be wrong.

b) Organizations will not endeavor to create comes about which are within the stockholders’ best interest but simply to meet their distributed figures.

c) When figures are not met, there will be recriminations and likely lawful activities.

d) Disclosure of figures will be inconvenient to organizations since it'll completely illuminate not as they were investors but competitors (foreign and domestic).

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Presently, the profession requires that earnings per share be disclosed on the face of the income statement. What are some disadvantages of reporting ratios on the financial statements?

What are diversified companies? What accounting problems are related to diversified companies?

The controller for Lafayette Inc. recently commented, “If I have to disclose our segments individually, the only people who will gain are our competitors and the only people that will lose are our present stockholders.” Evaluate this comment.

(Dividend Policy Analysis) Matheny Inc. went public 3 years ago. The board of directors will be meeting shortly after the end of the year to decide on a dividend policy. In the past, growth has been financed primarily through the retention of earnings. A stock or a cash dividend has never been declared. Presented below is a brief financial summary of Matheny Inc.’s operations.

(\(000 omitted)

2018

2017

2016

2015

2014

Sales revenue

\)20,000

\(16,000

\)14,000

\(6,000

\)4,000

Net income

2,400

14,000

800

700

250

Average total assets

22,000

19,000

11,500

4,200

3,000

Current assets

8,000

6,000

3,000

1,200

1,000

Working capital

3,600

3,200

1,200

500

400

Common shares:

Number of shares

Outstanding (000)

Average market price

2,000

\(9

2,000

\)6

2,000

$4

20

-

20

-

Instructions

  1. Compute the return on assets, profit margin on sales, earnings per share, price-earnings ratio, and current ratio for each of the 5 years for Matheny Inc.

An article in the financial press entitled “Important Information in Annual Reports This Year” noted that annual reports include a management’s discussion and analysis section. What would this section contain?

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