Interim reporting under IFRS:

(a) is prepared using the discrete approach.

(b) is prepared using a combination of the discrete and integral approach.

(c) requires a complete set of financial statements for each interim period.

(d) permits companies to omit disclosure of material events subsequent to the interim reporting date.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The correct option is (a).

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of IFRS

The International Financial Reporting Standards, or IFRS, are a set of accounting and financial reporting principles for creating and presenting financial statementsthat are universally recognized. It maintains consistency in accounting practices, allowing financial records to be compared among reporting organizations throughout the world.

02

Explaining the correct options

The discrete method (i.e., each intermediate interval is a stand-alone reporting period) and the integral approach (i.e., each interim interval is a continuous reporting period) are the two most common approaches to interim reporting (i.e., an interim period is an integral part of the annual period).

According to IAS 34, each financial period is treated as a separate entity in terms of accounting standards. As a result, accounting principles that apply to intermediate periods should be consistent with those that apply to yearly periods.

Therefore, interim reporting under IFRS is prepared using the discrete approach.

03

Explaining the incorrect options

b) It is stated under the guidelines of IFRS that an interim report should disclose either by discrete or integral approach. The combination of discrete and integral approaches is not a valid approach for interim reporting.

c) Under IFRS guidelines for interim reporting there is no requirement for a complete set of financial statements for each interim period. It should be reported by either a discrete or integral approach

d)Interim reporting under IFRS does not permit companies to omit disclosure of material events subsequent to the interim reporting date.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

As a loan analyst for Utrillo Bank, you have been presented with the following information.

Toulouse Co.

Lautrec Co.

Assets

Cash

\(120,000

\) 320,000

Receivables

220,000

302,000

Inventories

570,000

518,000

Total current assets

910,000

1,140,000

Other assets

500,000

612,000

Total assets

\(1,410,000

\)1,752,000

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Current liabilities

\( 305,000

\) 350,000

Long-term liabilities

400,000

500,000

Capital stock and retained earnings

705,000

902,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

\(1,410,000

\)1,752,000

Annual sales

\(930,000

\)1,500,000

Rate of gross profit t on sales

30%

40%

Each of these companies has requested a loan of $50,000 for 6 months with no collateral offered. Because your bank has reached its quota for loans of this type, only one of these requests is to be granted.

Instructions

Which of the two companies, as judged by the information given above, would you recommend as the better risk and why? Assume that the ending account balances are representative of the entire year.

Tina Bailey, a student of intermediate accounting, was heard to remark after a class discussion on segment reporting, “All this is very confusing to me. First we are told that there is merit in presenting the consolidated results, and now we are told that it is better to show segmental results. I wish they would make up their minds.” Evaluate this comment.

What is an operating segment, and when can information about two operating segments be aggregated?

Answer each of the questions in the following unrelated situations.

a) The current ratio of a company is 5:1 and its acid-test ratio is 1:1. If the inventories and prepaid items amount to $500,000, what is the amount of current liabilities?

(Ratio Computations and Additional Analysis) Bradburn Corporation was formed 5 years ago through a public subscription of common stock. Daniel Brown, who owns 15% of the common stock, was one of the organizers of Bradburn and is its current president. The company has been successful, but it currently is experiencing a shortage of funds. On June 10, 2018, Daniel Brown approached the Topeka National Bank, asking for a 24-month extension on two \(35,000 notes, which are due on June 30, 2018, and September 30, 2018. Another note of \)6,000 is due on March 31, 2019, but he expects no difficulty in paying this note on its due date. Brown explained that Bradburn’s cash flow problems are due primarily to the company’s desire to finance a \(300,000 plant expansion over the next 2 fiscal years through internally generated funds. The commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank requested the following financial reports for the last 2 fiscal years

BRADBURN CORPORATION

BALANCE SHEET

MARCH 31

Assets

2018

2017

Cash

\) 18,200

\( 12,500

Notes receivable

148,000

132,000

Accounts receivable (net)

131,800

125,500

Inventories (at cost)

105,000

50,000

Plant & Equipment (net of depreciation)

1,449,000

1,420,500

Total assets

\)1,852,000

\(1,740,500

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Accounts payable

\) 79,000

\( 91,000

Notes payable

76,000

61,500

Accrued liabilities

9,000

6,000

Common stock (130,000 shares, \)10 par)

1,300,000

1,300,000

Retained earnings*

388,000

282,000

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

\(1,852,000

\)1,740,500

*Cash dividends were paid at the rate of \(1 per share in the fiscal year 2017 and \)2 per share in the fiscal year 2018.

BRADBURN CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENT

FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED MARCH 31

2018

2017

Sales revenue

\(3,000,000

\)2,700,000

Cost of goods sold*

1,530,000

1,425,000

Gross margin

1,470,000

1,275,000

Operating expenses

860,000

780,000

Income before income taxes

610,000

495,000

Income taxes (40%)

244,000

198,000

Net income

\( 366,000

\) 297,000

Depreciation charges on the plant and equipment of \(100,000 and \)102,500 for fiscal years ended March 31, 2017, and 2018, respectively, are included in the cost of goods sold.

Instructions

b)Identify and explain what other financial reports and/or financial analyses might be helpful to the commercial loan officer of Topeka National Bank in evaluating Daniel Brown’s request for a time extension on Bradburn’s notes.

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