What are the major types of subsequent events? Indicate how each of the following “subsequent events” would be reported.

a) Collection of a note written off in a prior period.

b) Issuance of a large preferred stock offering.

c) Acquisition of a company in a different industry.

e) Destruction of a major plant in a flood.

f) Death of the company’s chief executive officer (CEO).

g) Additional wage costs associated with settlement of a four-week strike.

h) Settlement of a federal income tax case at considerably more tax than anticipated at year-end.

Change in the product mix from consumer goods to industrial goods.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The subsequent event must be reported and disclosed along with any changes in accounting policies.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Subsequent Events

The subsequent event is the accounting term for a monetary exchange that occurs after the completion of a balance sheet for an indicated period but recently with the full set of details relating to a company's money is ready.

02

Explaining the types of subsequent events.

There are two types of subsequent events:

  1. Those that directly affect the financial statements must be recognized through appropriate changes.
  2. Those which do not particularly affect the financial statements and require no change in the equations of account, but whose effects may be quite significant, maybe unveiled with fitting figures or the gauges shown.
03

Explaining the indication of the subsequent events that should be reported

a) Potentially alter the financial statements directly.

b) Disclosure.

c) Disclosure.

d) Disclosure.

e) Neither change nor disclosure is required.

f) Neither change nor disclosure is required.

g) Particularly potentially adjust financial statements.

h) Neither change nor disclosure is necessary.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Okay. Last fall, someone with a long memory and an even longer arm reached into that bureau drawer and came out with a moldy cheese sandwich and the equally moldy notion of corporate forecasts. We tried to find out what happened to the cheese sandwich—but, rats!, even recourse to the Freedom of Information Act didn’t help. However, the forecast proposal was dusted off, polished up and found quite serviceable. The SEC, indeed, lost no time in running it up the old flagpole—but no one was very eager to salute. Even after some of the more objectionable features—compulsory corrections and detailed explanations of why the estimates went awry—were peeled off the original proposal.

Seemingly, despite the Commission’s smiles and sweet talk, those craven corporations were still afraid that an honest mistake would lead them down the primrose path to consent decrees and class action suits. To lay to rest such qualms, the Commission last week approved a “Safe Harbor” rule that, providing the forecasts were made on a reasonable basis and in good faith, protected corporations from litigation should the projections prove wide of the mark (as only about 99% are apt to do).

Instructions

  1. What are the arguments for preparing profit forecasts?

Morlan Corporation is preparing its December 31, 2017, financial statements. Two events that occurred between December 31, 2017, and March 10, 2018, when the statements were authorized for issue, are described below.

  1. A liability, estimated at \(160,000 at December 31, 2017, was settled on February 26, 2018, at \)170,000.
  2. A flood loss of $80,000 occurred on March 1, 2018.

Instructions

What effect do these subsequent events have on 2017 net income?

(Effect of Transactions on Financial Statements and Ratios) The transactions listed below relate to Wainwright Inc. You are to assume that on the date on which each of the transactions occurred, the corporation’s accounts showed only common stock (\(100 par) outstanding, a current ratio of 2.7:1, and a substantial net income for the year to date (before giving effect to the transaction concerned). On that date, the book value per share of stock was \)151.53.

Each numbered transaction on the next page is to be considered completely independent of the others, and its related answer should be based on the effect(s) of that transaction alone. Assume that all numbered transactions occurred during 2018 and that the amount involved in each case is sufficiently material to distort reported net income if improperly included in the determination of net income. Assume further that each transaction was recorded in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and, where applicable, in conformity with the all-inclusive concept of the income statement.

For each of the numbered transactions you are to decide whether it:

  1. Increased the corporation’s 2018 net income.
  2. Decreased the corporation’s 2018 net income.
  3. Increased the corporation’s total retained earnings directly (i.e., not via net income).
  4. Decreased the corporation’s total retained earnings directly.
  5. Increased the corporation’s current ratio.
  6. Decreased the corporation’s current ratio.
  7. Increased each stockholder’s proportionate share of total stockholders’ equity.
  8. Decreased each stockholder’s proportionate share of total stockholders’ equity.
  9. Increased each stockholder’s equity per share of stock (book value).
  10. Decreased each stockholder’s equity per share of stock (book value).
  11. Had none of the foregoing effects.

Instructions

List the numbers 1 through 9. Select as many letters as you deem appropriate to reflect the effect(s) of each transaction as of the date of the transaction by printing beside the transaction number the letter(s) that identifies that transaction’s effect(s).

Transactions

  1. In January, the board directed the write-off of certain patent rights that had suddenly and unexpectedly become worthless.

“The financial statements of a company are management’s, not the accountant’s.” Discuss the implications of this statement.

What are interim reports? Why are balance sheets often not provided with interim data?

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