What quantitative materiality test is applied to determine whether a segment is significant enough to warrant separate disclosure?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The company chooses the fragments for conceivable disclosure; a quantitative test is made to decide whether the fragment is critical enough to warrant genuine disclosure.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Disclosure

A disclosure is a supplemental informationthat has been added to an entity's financial statements, often in order to clarify the operations within which the entity's money-related performance occurs, unusual rarities that would have been cleared for the most part in initiating an investigation.

02

Explaining the accounting problems related to diversified companies.   

After a company has selected parts for perceivable disclosure, a quantitative test is performed to determine whether the part is important enough to warrant genuine disclosure. A part is distinguished as a reportable piece when it completes one or more tests after tests.

(a) Its income (counting both sales to uninfluenced customers and intersegment sales or exchanges) is 10% or more of the combined income (deals to uninfluenced customers and intersegment deals or exchanges) of all the enterprise’s industry sections

(b) a lump sum of 10% or more of its operating profit or operating loss principal, in full amount, of

  1. Combined operating profit of all industrysegments that do not result in an operating loss, or
  2. Combined operating loss of all industry segments does not bring an operating loss.
  3. Its identifiable assets account for 10% or more of the total identifiable assets of all the components.

In applying these tests, two additional components must be considered. To begin with, segment data should describe a significant parcel of a company's business. Specifically, joint transactions for unrelated customers must be equal to or greater than 75% for the fractured entire enterprise. This test prevents one company from providing limited information because it was multiple pieces and tying everyone else into one category.

Second, the profession recognized that reporting, as well as multiple segments, could overwhelm customers with point-by-point information. Despite the fact that the FASB has not set a clear rule as to how many shares are equivalent, this point is examined when a corporation has 10 or more reportable divisions.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Morlan Corporation is preparing its December 31, 2017, financial statements. Two events that occurred between December 31, 2017, and March 10, 2018, when the statements were authorized for issue, are described below.

  1. A liability, estimated at \(160,000 at December 31, 2017, was settled on February 26, 2018, at \)170,000.
  2. A flood loss of $80,000 occurred on March 1, 2018.

Instructions

What effect do these subsequent events have on 2017 net income?

“The significance of financial statement data is not in the amount alone.” Discuss the meaning of this statement.

Identifiable assets for the seven industry segments of Foley Corporation are:

Penley $ 500 Cheng 200

Konami 550 Takuhi 150

KSC 250 Molina 475

Red Moon 400

Based only on the identifiable assets test, which industry segments are reportable?

Edna Millay Inc. is a manufacturer of electronic components and accessories with total assets of $20,000,000. Selected financial ratios for Millay and the industry averages for firms of similar size are presented below.

Edna Millay

2017 Industry

2015

2016

2017

Averages

Current ratio

2.09

2.27

2.51

2.24

Quick ratio

1.15

1.12

1.19

1.22

Inventory turnover

2.40

2.18

2.02

3.50

Net sales to stockholders’ equity

2.71

2.80

2.99

2.85

Return on common stockholders’ equity

0.14

0.15

0.17

0.11

Total liabilities to stockholders’ equity

1.41

1.37

1.44

0.95

Millay is being reviewed by several entities whose interests vary, and the company’s financial ratios are a part of the data being considered. Each of the parties listed below must recommend an action based on its evaluation of Millay’s financial position.

Archibald MacLeish Bank. The bank is processing Millay’s application for a new 5-year term note. Archibald MacLeish has been Millay’s banker for several years but must reevaluate the company’s financial position for each major transaction.

Robert Penn Warren. A brokerage firm specializing in the stock of electronics firms that are sold over-the-counter, Robert Penn Warren must decide if it will include Millay in a new fund being established for sale to Robert Penn Warren’s clients.

Working Capital Management Committee. This is a committee of Millay’s management personnel chaired by the chief operating officer. The committee is charged with the responsibility of periodically reviewing the company’s working capital position, comparing actual data against budgets, and recommending changes in strategy as needed.

Instructions

b) For each of the four entities, identify two financial ratios, from the ratios presented above that would be most valuable as a basis for its decision regarding Millay.

(Disclosure of Estimates) Nancy Tercek, the financial vice president, and Margaret Lilly, the controller, of Romine Manufacturing Company are reviewing the financial ratios of the company for the years 2017 and 2018. The financial vice president notes that the profit margin on sales ratio has increased from 6% to 12%, a hefty gain for the 2-year period. Tercek is in the process of issuing a media release that emphasizes the efficiency of Romine Manufacturing in controlling cost. Margaret Lilly knows that the difference in ratios is due primarily to an earlier company decision to reduce the estimates of warranty and bad debt expense for 2018. The controller, not sure of her supervisor’s motives, hesitates to suggest to Tercek that the company’s improvement is unrelated to efficiency in controlling cost. To complicate matters, the media release is scheduled in a few days.

Instructions

  1. Give your opinion on the following statement and cite reasons: “Because Tercek, the vice president, is most directly responsible for the media release, Lilly has no real responsibility in this matter.”
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free