Question: Which of the following is false?

  1. In general, IFRS note disclosures are more expansive compared to GAAP.
  2. GAAP and IFRS have similar standards on subsequent events.
  3. Both IFRS and GAAP require interim reports although the reporting frequency varies.

Segment reporting requirements are very similar under IFRS and GAAP

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

The GAAP and IFRS require interim reports, but the reporting frequency varies.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of GAAP

GAAP is a collection of accounting principles, methods, and rules organizations use to create or make financial statementsfor a given period.

02

Explaining the correct option

For a company's yearly financial statements to comply with IFRS Standards, interim financial statements are not essential to be arranged. Local laws and regulations, in any case, may stipulate the recurrence, such as quarterly or half-yearly, and demand that a company plan interim financial articulations statements.

Therefore, option (c) is a false statement.

03

Explaining the incorrect option

Option a) The main distinction between the two accounting systems is that GAAP is related to rules-based, whereas IFRS is based on principles. This discrepancy shows up in certain details and interpretations. In general, IFRS norms give substantially less information overall than GAAP.

Option b) Using an income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows by both standards is a key similarity between GAAP and IFRS. Both strategies fundamentally work the same when dealing with cash and cash equivalents.

Option d) Segment reporting is the disclosure of a company's working segments within the disclosures in conjunction with its financial explanation statements. Segment reporting is vital for publicly exchanged companies but not privately held ones.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

The following statement is an excerpt from the FASB pronouncement related to interim reporting. Interim financial information is essential to provide investors and others with timely information as to the progress of the enterprise. The usefulness of such information rests on the relationship that it has to the annual results of operations. Accordingly, the Board has concluded that each interim period should be viewed primarily as an integral part of an annual period. In general, the results for each interim period should be based on the accounting principles and practices used by an enterprise in the preparation of its latest annual financial statements unless a change in an accounting practice or policy has been adopted in the current year. The Board has concluded, however, that certain accounting principles and practices followed for annual reporting purposes may require modification at interim reporting dates so that the reported results for the interim period may better relate to the results of operations for the annual period.

Instructions

The following six independent cases present how accounting facts might be reported on an individual company’s interim financial reports. For each of these cases, state whether the method proposed to be used for interim reporting would be acceptable under generally accepted accounting principles applicable to interim financial data. Support each answer with a brief explanation.

a) J. D. Long Company takes a physical inventory at year-end for annual financial statement purposes. Inventory and cost of sales reported in the interim quarterly statements are based on estimated gross profit rates, because a physical inventory would result in a cessation of operations. Long Company does have reliable perpetual inventory records.

What is the full disclosure principle in accounting? Why has disclosure increased substantially in the last 10 years?

Olga Conrad, a financial writer, noted recently, “There are substantial arguments for including earnings projections in annual reports and the like. The most compelling is that it would give anyone interested something now available to only a relatively select few—like large stockholders, creditors, and attentive bartenders.” Identify some arguments against providing earnings projections.

What is the difference between a CPA’s unqualified opinion or “clean” opinion and a qualified one?

(Horizontal and Vertical Analysis) Presented below is the comparative balance sheet for Gilmour Company.

GILMOUR COMPANY

COMPARATIVE BALANCE SHEET

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2018 AND 2017

December 31

2018

2017

Assets

Cash

\( 180,000

\) 275,000

Accounts receivable (net)

220,000

155,000

Short-term investments

270,000

150,000

Inventories

1,060,000

980,000

Prepaid expenses

25,000

25,000

Plant & equipment

2,585,000

1,950,000

Accumulated depreciation

(1,000,000)

(750,000)

\(3,340,000

(2,785,000)

Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

Accounts payable

\) 50,000

\( 75,000

Accrued expenses

170,000

200,000

Bonds payable

450,000

190,000

Common stock

2,100,000

1,770,000

Retained earnings

570,000

550,000

\)3,340,000

(2,785,000)

Instructions

(Round to two decimal places.)

  1. Of what value is the additional information provided in part (b)?
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