Question: You are compiling the consolidated financial statements for Winsor Corporation International. The corporation’s accountant, Anthony Reese, has provided you with the following segment information.

Note 7: Major Segments of Business

WCI conducts funeral service and cemetery operations in the United States and Canada. Substantially all revenues of WCI’s major segments of business are from unaffiliated customers. Segment information for fiscal 2018, 2017, and 2016 follows.



(thousands)

Funeral

Flora

Cemetery

Real Estate

Dried Whey

Limousine

Consolidated

Revenues

2018

\(302,000

\)10,000

\( 73,000

\) 2,000

\(7,000

\)12,000

$406,000

2017

245,000

6,000

61,000

4,000

4,000

4,000

324,000

2016

208,000

3,000

42,000

3,000

1,000

3,000

260,000

Operating Income

2018

74,000

1,500

18,000

(36,000)

500

2,000

60,000

2017

64,000

200

12,000

(28,000)

200

400

48,800

2016

54,000

150

6,000

(21,000)

100

350

39,600

Capital Expenditures

2018

26,000

1,000

9,000

400

300

1,000

37,700

2017

28,000

2,000

60,000

1,500

100

700

92,300

2016

14,000

25

8,000

600

25

50

22,700

Depreciation and Amortization

2018

13,000

100

2,400

1,400

100

200

17,200

2017

10,000

50

1,400

700

50

100

12,300

2016

8,000

25

1,000

600

25

50

9,700

Identifiable Assets

2018

334,000

1,500

162,000

114,000

500

8,000

620,000

2017

322,000

1,000

144,000

52,000

1,000

6,000

526,000

2016

223,000

500

78,000

34,000

500

3,500

339,500

Instructions

Determine which of the above segments must be reported separately and which can be combined under the category “Other.” Then, write a one-page memo to the company’s accountant, Anthony Reese, explaining the following.

(a) What segments must be reported separately and what segments can be combined.

(b) What criteria you used to determine reportable segments.

(c) What major items for each must be disclosed

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

All segment information must be prepared on the same accounting basis as the consolidated entity.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Consolidated Financial Statements

A parent company's financial explanations and those of all its auxiliaries or divisions make up a consolidated financial statement. The Financial Accounting Standards Board frequently alludes to an organization with many undertakings within a solidified financial statement.

02

Writing a memo

To: Anthony Reese, Accountant

From: A Student

Date: Current date

Subject: Determination of reportable segments for Winsor Corp.

According to my analysis of the segment data you provided, the funeral, cemetery, and real estate sectors need to be reported separately. The latter three sections—limousine, floral, and dried whey—can be grouped under the heading "Other."

I used 2018 data and three criteria proposed by the IASB to draw this conclusion. Firstly, if a segment's revenue is greater than or equal to 10% of the company's total revenue, it must be reported separately. It is true for the funeral and cemetery categories, where total revenue exceeds $40,600, i.e., (10 percent of the combined revenue).

Second, a segment is considered critical and sufficient to be detailed independently if its outright operating profit or operating loss breaks even with 10% or more of the more prominent of the following absolute amounts: (a) the combined operating profit of all portions without an operating loss, or (b) the combined working loss of all sections that experienced a loss. All profitable portions together create an operational profit of $96, 000, i.e., (74,000+1,500+18,000+500+2,000). Whereas the operating loss for the real estate segment is more than 10% of total profit in absolute terms, both the funeral and cemetery segments have operating profits that outperform 10% of add-up to benefits. All three must, in this manner, be detailed separately.

Thirdly, if a segment's identifiable assets are higher than or rise to 10% of the entire identifiable assets for all segments, that segment must be detailed independently. Once more, the cemetery, real estate, and burial service services categories all pass this test since they have identifiable assets that are more than 62,000,i.e., (10 percent of 620,000). None of the previously mentioned necessities are met by the dried whey, flora, or limousine portions, so they are not detailed independently.

Revenues, operating profit (loss), identified assets, depreciation expense, and the number of capital expenditures must all be included when reporting segment statistics. Furthermore, the company must use the consolidated entity's accounting foundation to compile all segment information.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

An annual report of Crestwood Industries states, “The company and its subsidiaries have long-term leases expiring on various dates after December 31, 2017. Amounts payable under such commitments, without reduction for related rental income, are expected to average approximately \(5,711,000 annually for the next 3 years. Related rental income from certain subleases to others is estimated to average \)3,094,000 annually for the next 3 years.” What information is provided by this note?

Differential reporting for small- and medium-sized entities:

a) is required for all companies less than a certain size.

b) omits accounting topics not relevant for SMEs, such as earnings per share, and interim and segment reporting.

c) has different rules for topics such as earnings per share, and interim and segment reporting.

d) requires significantly more disclosures, since more items are not recognized in the financial statements.

Carlton Company is involved in four separate industries. The following information is available for each of the four industries.

Operating Segment
Total Revenue
Operating Profit (Loss)
Identifiable Assets
W
\( 60,000
15,000
\)167,000
X
10,000
3,000
83,000
Y
23,000
(2,000)
21,000
Z
9,000
1,000
19,000

\(102,000
\)17,000
$290,000

Instructions

Determine which of the operating segments are reportable based on the:

c) Identifiable assets test.

Okay. Last fall, someone with a long memory and an even longer arm reached into that bureau drawer and came out with a moldy cheese sandwich and the equally moldy notion of corporate forecasts. We tried to find out what happened to the cheese sandwich—but, rats!, even recourse to the Freedom of Information Act didn’t help. However, the forecast proposal was dusted off, polished up and found quite serviceable. The SEC, indeed, lost no time in running it up the old flagpole—but no one was very eager to salute. Even after some of the more objectionable features—compulsory corrections and detailed explanations of why the estimates went awry—were peeled off the original proposal.

Seemingly, despite the Commission’s smiles and sweet talk, those craven corporations were still afraid that an honest mistake would lead them down the primrose path to consent decrees and class action suits. To lay to rest such qualms, the Commission last week approved a “Safe Harbor” rule that, providing the forecasts were made on a reasonable basis and in good faith, protected corporations from litigation should the projections prove wide of the mark (as only about 99% are apt to do).

Instructions

  1. What are the arguments for preparing profit forecasts?

An article in the financial press entitled “Important Information in Annual Reports This Year” noted that annual reports include a management’s discussion and analysis section. What would this section contain?

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