The following are selected ledger accounts of Spock Corporation on December 31, 2017.

Cash \( 185,000 Salaries and wages expense (sales) \)284,000

Inventory 535,000 Salaries and wages expense (office) 346,000

Sales revenue 4,275,000 Purchase returns 15,000

Unearned sales revenue 117,000 Sales returns and allowances 79,000

Purchases 2,786,000 Freight-in 72,000

Sales discounts 34,000 Accounts receivable 142,500

Purchase discounts 27,000 Sales commissions 83,000

Selling expenses 69,000 Telephone and Internet expense (sales) 17,000

Accounting and legal services 33,000 Utilities expense (office) 32,000

Insurance expense (office) 24,000 Miscellaneous office expenses 8,000

Advertising expense 54,000 Rent revenue 240,000

Delivery expense 93,000 Casualty loss (before tax) 70,000

Depreciation expense (office equipment) 48,000 Depreciation expense (sales equipment) 36,000

Common stock (\(10 par) 900,000 Interest expense 176,000

Spock’s effective tax rate on all items is 34%. A physical inventory indicates that the ending inventory is \)686,000.

Instructions

Prepare a condensed 2017 income statement for Spock Corporation.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The net income for Spock Corporation is $240,240.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Purchase Discounts

Purchase discounts mean an offer given to the buyer to lower the payment amount if the payment is made within a specific time. It helps the seller receive payments from their customers sooner.

02

Preparing Condensed Income statement of Spock Corporation

Spock Corporation
Income Statement
For the Year Ended on December 31, 2017

Revenue

$4,275,000

Sales

Less: Sales Discount

34,000

Sales Returns and Allowances

79,000

113,000

Net Sales Revenue

4,162,000

Cost of Goods Sold

Inventory

535,000

Add: Purchases

2,786,000

Freight-in

72,000

Less: Purchase Discount

27,000

Purchase Return

15,000

Cost of Goods purchased

2,816,000

Cost of Goods available for sale

3,351,000

Less: Inventory on December 31

686,000

Cost of Goods sold

2,665,000

Gross Profits on Sale

1,497,000

Other operating revenues and gains

Rent Revenue

240,000

Total Revenues

1,737,000

Other operating expenses

Selling and Distribution Expenses

Selling Expenses

69,000

Advertising Expenses

54,000

Delivery Expenses

93,000

Depreciation Expenses (Sale equipment)

36,000

Salary and wages

284,000

Sales commission

83,000

Telephone and Internet Expenses

17,000

General and Administrative Expenses

Accounting and Legal Expenses

33,000

Insurance Expenses

24,000

Depreciation Expenses

48,000

Salary and Wages expenses

346,000

Utility Expenses

32,000

Miscellaneous Expense

8,000

Total Expenses

1,127,000

Operating Income

610,000

Less: Casualty Loss

70,000

Interest

176,000

246,000

Income before income tax

364,000

Less: Income tax expense

123,760

Net Income

$240,240

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

The following information was taken from the records of Roland Carlson Inc. for the year 2017: income tax applicable to income from continuing operations \(187,000, income tax applicable to loss on discontinued operations \)25,500, and unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities (net of tax) \(15,000.

Gain on sale of equipment \)95,000 Cash dividends declared $150,000

Loss on discontinued operations75,000 Retained earnings January1,2017 600,000

Administrative expenses 240,000 Cost of goods sold 850,000

Rent revenue 40,000 Selling expenses 300,000

Loss on write-down of inventory 60,000 Sales revenue 1,900,000

Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000.

Instructions

  1. Prepare a single-step income statement.
  2. Prepare a comprehensive income statement for 2017 using the two statement format.
  3. Prepare a retained earnings statement for 2017.

(Single-Step Statement, Retained Earnings Statement, Periodic Inventory) Presented below is the trial balance of Thompson Corporation on December 31, 2017.

THOMPSON CORPORATION
TRIAL BALANCE

DECEMBER 31, 2017

Debit (\()

Credit (\))

Purchase Discounts

\(10,000

Cash

\)189,700

Accounts receivables

105,000

Rent Revenue

18,000

Retained Earnings

160,000

Salaries and Wages payable

18,000

Sales Revenue

1,100,000

Notes Receivables

110,000

Accounts payable

49,000

Accumulated Depreciation

28,000

Sales discount

14,500

Sales return and allowances

17,500

Notes payable

70,000

Selling expenses

232,000

Administrative expenses

99,000

Common Stock

300,000

Income tax expenses

53,900

Cash Dividends

45,000

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

5,000

Supplies

14,000

Freight-In

20,000

Land

70,000

Equipment

140,000

Bonds Payable

100,000

Gain on Sale of Land

30,000

Accumulated Depreciation

19,600

Inventory

89,000

Buildings

98,000

Purchases

610,000

Totals

\(1,907,600

\)1,907,600

A physical count of inventory on December 31 resulted in an inventory amount of \(64,000; thus, cost of goods sold for 2017 is \)645,000.

Instructions

Prepare a single-step income statement and a retained earnings statement. Assume that the only changes in retained earnings during the current year were from net income and dividends. Thirty thousand shares of common stock were outstanding the entire year.

Question: (Earnings per Share) The stockholders’ equity section of Hendly Corporation appears below as of December 31, 2017.

8% preferred stock, \(50 par value, authorized

100,000 shares, outstanding 90,000 shares \)4,500,000

Common stock, \(1.00 par, authorized and issued 10 million shares 10,000,000

Additional paid-in capital 20,500,000

Retained earnings \)134,000,000

Net income 33,000,000167,000,000

\(202,000,000

Net income for 2017 reflects a total effective tax rate of 34%. Included in the net income figure is a loss of \)18,000,000 (before tax) as a result of a non-recurring major casualty. Preferred stock dividends of \(360,000 were declared and paid in 2017. Dividends of \)1,000,000 were declared and paid to common stockholders in 2017.

Instructions

Compute earnings per share data as it should appear on the income statement of Hendly Corporation.

Wade Corp. has 150,000 shares of common stock outstanding. In 2017, the company reports income from continuing operations before income tax of \(1,210,000. Additional transactions not considered in the \)1,210,000 are as follows.

1. In 2017, Wade Corp. sold equipment for \(40,000. The machine had originally cost \)80,000 and had accumulated depreciation of \(30,000. The gain or loss is considered non-recurring.

2. The company discontinued operations of one of its subsidiaries during the current year at a loss of \)190,000 before taxes. Assume that this transaction meets the criteria for discontinued operations. The loss from operations of the discontinued subsidiary was \(90,000 before taxes; the loss from disposal of the subsidiary was \)100,000 before taxes.

3. An internal audit discovered that amortization of intangible assets was understated by \(35,000 (net of tax) in a prior period. The amount was charged against retained earnings.

4. The company recorded a non-recurring gain of \)125,000 on the condemnation of some of its property (included in the $1,210,000).

Instructions

Analyze the above information and prepare an income statement for the year 2017, starting with income from continuing operations before income tax. Compute earnings per share as it should be shown on the face of the income statement. (Assume a total effective tax rate of 38% on all items, unless otherwise indicated.)

The following account balances were included in the trial balance of Twain Corporation at June 30, 2017.

Sales revenue \(1,578,500

Depreciation expense (office furniture and equipment) \)7,250

Sales discounts \(31,150

Cost of goods sold \)896,770

Property tax expense \(7,320

Salaries and wages expense (sales) \)56,260

Bad debt expense (selling) \(4,850

Sales commissions \)97,600

Maintenance and repairs expense (administration) \(9,130

Travel expense (salespersons) \)28,930

Delivery expense \(21,400

Office expense \)6,000

Entertainment expense \(14,820

Sales returns and allowances \)62,300

Telephone and Internet expense (sales) \(9,030

Dividends received \)38,000

Depreciation expense (sales equipment) \(4,980

Interest expense \)18,000

Maintenance and repairs expense (sales) \(6,200

Income tax expense \)102,000

Miscellaneous selling expenses \(4,715

Depreciation understatement due to error—2014 (net of tax) \)17,700

Office supplies used \(3,450

Telephone and Internet expense (administration) \)2,820

Dividends declared on preferred stock \(9,000

Dividends declared on common stock \)37,000

The Retained Earnings account had a balance of $337,000 at July 1, 2016. There are 80,000 shares of common stock outstanding.

Instructions

(a) Using the multiple-step form, prepare an income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ended June 30, 2017.

See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free