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Chapter 4: 2E (page 182)

Presented below is information related to Viel Company at December 31, 2017, the end of its first year of operations.

Sales revenue \(310,000

Cost of goods sold \)140,000

Selling and administrative expenses \(50,000

Gain on sale of plant assets \)30,000

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments \(10,000

Interest expense \)6,000

Loss on discontinued operations \(12,000

Dividends declared and paid \)5,000

Instructions

Compute the following: (a) income from operations, (b) net income, (c) comprehensive income, and (d) retained earnings balance at December 31, 2017. (Ignore income tax effects.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The retained earnings balance on December 31, 2017, was $127,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Net Income

Net income refers to the total income minus all operating expenses, interest expenses, selling and other expenses, and depreciation expenses. The amount is treated as net income for an individual or company.

02

Preparation of Income Statement

Viel Company
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2017

Sales Revenue

$310,000

Less: Cost of Goods Sold

($140,000)

Gross Profits

$170,000

Less: Selling and Administrative expenses

($50,000)

Income From Operations

$120,000 (A)

Other Income and Expenses

Add: Gain on sale of plant assets

$30,000

Total Income

$150,000

Less: Financing Costs

$6,000

Income from Continued Operations

$144,000

Less: Loss on discontinued operations

($12,000)

Net Income

$132,000 (B)

Add: Unrealized gain on available for sale securities

$10,000

Comprehensive Income

$142,000 (C)

Retained earnings as of December 31, 2017

Net Income

$132,000

Less: Dividends declared and paid

$5,000

Retained Earnings as of December 31, 2017

$127,000 (D)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Vandross Company has recorded bad debt expense in the past at a rate of 1½% of accounts receivable, based on an aging analysis. In 2017, Vandross decided to increase its estimate to 2%. If the new rate had been used in prior years, cumulative bad debt expense would have been \(380,000 instead of \)285,000. In 2017, bad debt expense will be \(120,000 instead of \)90,000. If Vandross’s tax rate is 30%, what amount should it report as the cumulative effect of changing the estimated bad debt rate?

Question: Willie Nelson, Jr., controller for Jenkins Corporation, is preparing the company’s financial statements at year-end. Currently, he is focusing on the income statement and determining the format for reporting comprehensive income. During the year, the company earned net income of \(400,000 and had unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of \)15,000. In the previous year, net income was $410,000, and the company had no unrealized gains or losses.

Instructions

(a) Show how income and comprehensive income will be reported on a comparative basis for the current and prior years, using the two statement format.

(b) Show how income and comprehensive income will be reported on a comparative basis for the current and prior years, using the one statement format.

(c) Which format should Nelson recommend?

How can earnings management affect the quality of earnings?

Charlie Brown, the controller for Kelly Corporation, is preparing the company’s income statement at year-end. He notes that the company lost a considerable sum on the sale of some equipment it had decided to replace. Since the company has sold equipment routinely in the past, Brown knows the losses cannot be reported as an unusual item. He also does not want to highlight it as a material loss since he feels that will reflect poorly on him and the company. He reasons that if the company had recorded more depreciation during the assets’ lives, the losses would not be so great. Since depreciation is included among the company’s operating expenses, he wants to report the losses along with the company’s expenses, where he hopes it will not be noticed.

Instructions

  1. What are the ethical issues involved?
  2. What should Brown do?

Question: (Earnings per Share) The stockholders’ equity section of Hendly Corporation appears below as of December 31, 2017.

8% preferred stock, \(50 par value, authorized

100,000 shares, outstanding 90,000 shares \)4,500,000

Common stock, \(1.00 par, authorized and issued 10 million shares 10,000,000

Additional paid-in capital 20,500,000

Retained earnings \)134,000,000

Net income 33,000,000167,000,000

\(202,000,000

Net income for 2017 reflects a total effective tax rate of 34%. Included in the net income figure is a loss of \)18,000,000 (before tax) as a result of a non-recurring major casualty. Preferred stock dividends of \(360,000 were declared and paid in 2017. Dividends of \)1,000,000 were declared and paid to common stockholders in 2017.

Instructions

Compute earnings per share data as it should appear on the income statement of Hendly Corporation.
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