Identify at least two situations in which important changes in value are not reported in the income statement.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Unrealized gains or losses on investments that are available for sale and changes in the fair values of long-term liabilities are not recognized in the income statement.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Income statement

The income statement is used to measure a company's performance for a selected period.

02

Situations that are not reported in the income statement

Changes in fair value of long-term liabilities, Unrealized gains or losses on investment that are available for sale, changes in the values of intangible assets and property, plant, and equipment are some situations not reported in the income statement. These situations are considered essential to the company, but still, they are not included in the income statement.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Distinguish between the modified all-inclusive income statement and the current operating performance income statement. According to present generally accepted accounting principles, which is recommended? Explain.

Presented below are changes in all the account balances of Fritz Mayhew Furniture Co. during the current year, except for retained earnings.

Increase Increase

(Decrease) (Decrease)

Cash \(79,000 Accounts Payable

Accounts Receivable (net) \)45,000 Bonds Payable \(82,000

Inventory \)127,000 Common Stock \(125,000

Investments (47,000) Paid-In Capital in Excess of Par \)13,000

Instructions

Compute the net income for the current year, assuming that there were no entries in the Retained Earnings account except for net income and a dividend declaration of $19,000 which was paid in the current year.

On January 1, 2017, Richards Inc. had cash and common stock of \(60,000. At that date, the company had no other asset, liability, or equity balances. On January 2, 2017, it purchased for cash \)20,000 of debt securities that it classified as available-for-sale. It received interest of \(3,000 during the year on these securities. In addition, it has an unrealized holding gain on these securities of \)4,000 net of tax. Determine the following amounts for 2017: (a) net income, (b) comprehensive income, (c) other comprehensive income, and (d) accumulated other comprehensive income (end of 2017).

Question: Willie Nelson, Jr., controller for Jenkins Corporation, is preparing the company’s financial statements at year-end. Currently, he is focusing on the income statement and determining the format for reporting comprehensive income. During the year, the company earned net income of \(400,000 and had unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of \)15,000. In the previous year, net income was $410,000, and the company had no unrealized gains or losses.

Instructions

(a) Show how income and comprehensive income will be reported on a comparative basis for the current and prior years, using the two statement format.

(b) Show how income and comprehensive income will be reported on a comparative basis for the current and prior years, using the one statement format.

(c) Which format should Nelson recommend?

The following information was taken from the records of Roland Carlson Inc. for the year 2017: income tax applicable to income from continuing operations \(187,000, income tax applicable to loss on discontinued operations \)25,500, and unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities (net of tax) \(15,000.

Gain on sale of equipment \)95,000 Cash dividends declared $150,000

Loss on discontinued operations75,000 Retained earnings January1,2017 600,000

Administrative expenses 240,000 Cost of goods sold 850,000

Rent revenue 40,000 Selling expenses 300,000

Loss on write-down of inventory 60,000 Sales revenue 1,900,000

Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000.

Instructions

  1. Prepare a single-step income statement.
  2. Prepare a comprehensive income statement for 2017 using the two statement format.
  3. Prepare a retained earnings statement for 2017.
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