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Chapter 4: 3 (page 179)
Identify at least two situations in which important changes in value are not reported in the income statement.
Unrealized gains or losses on investments that are available for sale and changes in the fair values of long-term liabilities are not recognized in the income statement.
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The following financial statement was prepared by employees of Walters Corporation.
WALTERS CORPORATION
INCOME STATEMENT
THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017
Revenues
Gross sales, including sales taxes \(1,044,300
Less: Returns, allowances, and cash discounts 56,200
Net sales 988,100
Dividends, interest, and purchase discounts 30,250
Recoveries of accounts written off in prior years 13,850
Total revenues 1,032,200
Costs and expenses
Cost of goods sold, including sales taxes 465,900
Salaries and related payroll expenses 60,500
Rent 19,100
Delivery expense and freight in 3,400
Bad debt expense 27,800
Total costs and expenses 576,700
Income before other items 455,500
Other items
Loss on discontinued styles (Note 1) 71,500
Loss on sale of marketable securities (Note 2) 39,050
Loss on sale of warehouse (Note 3) 86,350
Total other items 196,900
Net income \)258,600
Net income per share of common stock \(2.30
Note 1: New styles and rapidly changing consumer preferences resulted in a \)71,500 loss on the disposal of discontinued styles and related accessories.
Note 2: The Corporation sold an investment in marketable securities at a loss of \(39,050. The corporation normally sells securities of this nature.
Note 3: The Corporation sold one of its warehouses at an \)86,350 loss.
Instructions
Identify and discuss the weaknesses in classification and disclosure in the single-step income statement above. You should explain why these treatments are weaknesses and what the proper presentation of the items would be in accordance with GAAP.
Linus Paper Company decided to close two small pulp mills in Conway, New Hampshire, and Corvallis, Oregon. These two closings do not represent a major shift in strategy for the company. Would these closings be reported in a separate section entitled “Discontinued operations after income from continuing operations”? Discuss.
Discuss the appropriate treatment in the financial statements of each of the following.
(a) Gain on sale of investment securities.
(b) A profit-sharing bonus to employees computed as a percentage of net income.
(c) Additional depreciation on factory machinery because of an error in computing depreciation for the previous year.
(d) Rent received from subletting a portion of the office space.
(e) A patent infringement suit, brought 2 years ago against the company by another company, was settled this year by a cash payment of $725,000.
(f) A reduction in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance because the account appears to be considerably in excess of the probable loss from uncollectible receivables.
Finley Corporation had income from continuing operations of \(10,600,000 in 2017. During 2017, it disposed of its restaurant division at an after-tax loss of \)189,000. Prior to disposal, the division operated at a loss of $315,000 (net of tax) in 2017 (assume that the disposal of the restaurant division meets the criteria for recognition as a discontinued operation). Finley had 10,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2017. Prepare a partial income statement for Finley beginning with income from continuing operations.
The financial statements of P&G are presented in Appendix B. The company’s complete annual report, including the notes to the financial statements, is available online.
Instructions
Refer to P&G’s financial statements and the accompanying notes to answer the following questions.
(a) What type of income statement format does P&G use? Indicate why this format might be used to present income statement information.
(b) What are P&G’s primary revenue sources?
(c) Compute P&G’s gross profit for each of the years 2012–2014. Explain why gross profit decreased in 2014.
(d) Why does P&G make a distinction between operating and nonoperating revenue?
(e) What financial ratios did P&G choose to report in its “Financial Summary” section covering the years 2009–2014?
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