Log out Go to App
Go to App

Learning Materials

Features

Discover

Chapter 4: 5 (page 179)

Explain the transaction approach to measuring income. Why is the transaction approach to income measurement preferable to other ways of measuring income?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The transaction approach provides information regarding those activities that have occurred during a particular period. This approach is preferable because it includes a detailed explanation of the components.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Revenues

Revenue refers to the amount of money received from the business's general operations. Costs are deducted from the revenues to get the net income.

02

Explanation of transaction approach

The transaction approach includes the major components of the income statement like revenues, gains, expenses, and loss transactions. The other alternative to measuring income is the capital maintenance approach that includes only the changes in net income but not the essential elements like revenues and expenses of the income statement. Hence,the transaction approach is preferable to any other way to measure income.

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Start your free trial

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Which statement is correct regarding IFRS?

  1. An advantage of the nature-of-expense method is that it is simple to apply because allocations of expense to different functions are not necessary.
  2. The function-of-expense approach never requires arbitrary allocations.
  3. An advantage of the function-of-expense method is that the allocation of costs to the varying functions is rarely arbitrary.
  4. IFRS requires the use of the nature-of-expense approach.

Question: (Earnings per Share) The stockholders’ equity section of Hendly Corporation appears below as of December 31, 2017.

8% preferred stock, \(50 par value, authorized

100,000 shares, outstanding 90,000 shares \)4,500,000

Common stock, \(1.00 par, authorized and issued 10 million shares 10,000,000

Additional paid-in capital 20,500,000

Retained earnings \)134,000,000

Net income 33,000,000167,000,000

\(202,000,000

Net income for 2017 reflects a total effective tax rate of 34%. Included in the net income figure is a loss of \)18,000,000 (before tax) as a result of a non-recurring major casualty. Preferred stock dividends of \(360,000 were declared and paid in 2017. Dividends of \)1,000,000 were declared and paid to common stockholders in 2017.

Instructions

Compute earnings per share data as it should appear on the income statement of Hendly Corporation.

During 2017, Williamson Company changed from FIFO to weighted-average inventory pricing. Pretax income in 2016 and 2015 (Williamson’s first year of operations) under FIFO was \(160,000 and \)180,000, respectively. Pretax income using weighted-average pricing in the prior years would have been \(145,000 in 2016 and \)170,000 in 2015. In 2017, Williamson reported a pretax income (using weighted-average pricing) of $180,000. Show comparative income statements for Williamson, beginning with “Income before income tax,” as presented on the 2017 income statement. (The tax rate in all years is 30%.)

Roxanne Carter Corporation reported the following for 2017: net sales \(1,200,000, cost of goods sold \)750,000, selling and administrative expenses \(320,000, and an unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities \)18,000.

Instructions

Prepare a statement of comprehensive income, using (a) the one statement format and (b) the two statement format. (Ignore income taxes and earnings per share.)

Presented below is information related to Viel Company on December 31, 2017, the end of its first year of operations.

Sales revenue $310,000

Cost of goods sold 140,000

Selling and administrative expenses 50,000

Gain on sale of plant assets 30,000

Unrealized gain on non-trading equity securities 10,000

Interest expense 6,000

Loss on discontinued operations 12,000

Allocation to non-controlling interest 40,000

Dividends declared and paid 5,000

Instructions

Compute the following: (a) income from operations, (b) net income, (c) net income attributable to Viel Company controlling shareholders, (d) comprehensive income, and (e) retained earnings balance on December 31, 2017. (Ignore income taxes.)
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

Nature of Business

Read Explanation

Managers

Read Explanation

Managerial Economics

Read Explanation

Organizational Communication

Read Explanation

Influences On Business

Read Explanation

Business Development

Read Explanation
View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free