Question: Willie Nelson, Jr., controller for Jenkins Corporation, is preparing the company’s financial statements at year-end. Currently, he is focusing on the income statement and determining the format for reporting comprehensive income. During the year, the company earned net income of \(400,000 and had unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of \)15,000. In the previous year, net income was $410,000, and the company had no unrealized gains or losses.

Instructions

(a) Show how income and comprehensive income will be reported on a comparative basis for the current and prior years, using the two statement format.

(b) Show how income and comprehensive income will be reported on a comparative basis for the current and prior years, using the one statement format.

(c) Which format should Nelson recommend?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The two statement format of reporting comprehensive income is recommended by Nelson.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Income Statement

An income statement is a report that contains the revenues and expenses of a business entity for a particular accounting period. Such a report ascertains the profits earned or losses incurred from operating and non-operating activities.

02

Preparation of two statement format

Jenkins Corporation
Comparative Income Statement
For the year ended…………

Particulars

Current Year

Previous Year

Sales revenue



Less: Cost of goods sold



Gross profit



Less: Operating expense



Net income

$400,000

$410,000

Jenkins Corporation
Comparative Income Statement
For the year ended…………

Particulars

Current Year

Previous Year

Net income

$400,000

$410,000

Other comprehensive income



Unrealized holding gain

$15,000

$0

Comprehensive income

$415,000

$410,000

03

Preparation of one statement format

04

Recommended format

The two-statement format of reporting comprehensive income is recommended because it involves the preparation of two different statements and helps in understanding the identification of gains or losses associated with the comprehensive income.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

IFRS4-1 Explain the difference between the “nature-of-expense” and “function-of-expense” classifications.

Using the information from BE4-9, prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. Assume an error was discovered: land costing $80,000 (net of tax) was charged to maintenance and repairs expense in 2014.

Discuss the appropriate treatment in the financial statements of each of the following.

(a) Gain on sale of investment securities.

(b) A profit-sharing bonus to employees computed as a percentage of net income.

(c) Additional depreciation on factory machinery because of an error in computing depreciation for the previous year.

(d) Rent received from subletting a portion of the office space.

(e) A patent infringement suit, brought 2 years ago against the company by another company, was settled this year by a cash payment of $725,000.

(f) A reduction in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance because the account appears to be considerably in excess of the probable loss from uncollectible receivables.

The non-controlling interest section of the income statement is:

(a) required under GAAP but not under IFRS.

(b) required under IFRS but not under GAAP.

(c) required under IFRS and GAAP.

(d) not reported under GAAP or IFRS.

The financial records of LeRoi Jones Inc. were destroyed by fire at the end of 2017. Fortunately, the controller had kept certain statistical data related to the income statement as follows.XXX

  1. The beginning merchandise inventory was \(92,000 and decreased 20% during the current year.
  2. Sales discounts amount to \)17,000.
  3. 20,000 shares of common stock were outstanding for the entire year.
  4. Interest expense was \(20,000.
  5. The income tax rate is 30%.
  6. The cost of goods sold amounts to \)500,000.
  7. Administrative expenses are 20% of the cost of goods sold but only 8% of gross sales.
  8. Four-fifths of the operating expenses relate to sales activities.

Instructions

From the foregoing information prepare an income statement for the year 2017 in single-step form.

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