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Chapter 4: Q34Q (page 181)

State some of the more serious problems encountered in seeking to achieve the ideal measurement of periodic net income. Explain what accountants do as a practical alternative.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The problems encountered by the accountants are associated with the determination of revenues and expenses and other facts linked with the same.

Step by step solution

01

Step-by-Step-SolutionStep 1: Meaning of Accountant

The term accountant refers to an individual appointed by an organization’s managementto maintain and record its accounting activities. An accountant keeps track of all financial transactions associated with the business concern.

02

Problems in achieving ideal measurement of periodic net income

  • The problem occurs from both sides, i.e.,revenues and expenses. It is often noticed that revenues are not recognized according to the standard rules of therevenue recognition principle.
  • In addition, the most critical issue is the determination of costs expired in the process of generatingrevenues.
  • Further, it is difficult to determine the expiry of the costs, the benefit of which may last for future years.
03

Practical alternative

In resolve and minimize such problems the accounts must bifurcate the expenses and costs in such a manner that same can be expensed in the appropriate fiscal year.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Wade Corp. has 150,000 shares of common stock outstanding. In 2017, the company reports income from continuing operations before income tax of \(1,210,000. Additional transactions not considered in the \)1,210,000 are as follows.

1. In 2017, Wade Corp. sold equipment for \(40,000. The machine had originally cost \)80,000 and had accumulated depreciation of \(30,000. The gain or loss is considered non-recurring.

2. The company discontinued operations of one of its subsidiaries during the current year at a loss of \)190,000 before taxes. Assume that this transaction meets the criteria for discontinued operations. The loss from operations of the discontinued subsidiary was \(90,000 before taxes; the loss from disposal of the subsidiary was \)100,000 before taxes.

3. An internal audit discovered that amortization of intangible assets was understated by \(35,000 (net of tax) in a prior period. The amount was charged against retained earnings.

4. The company recorded a non-recurring gain of \)125,000 on the condemnation of some of its property (included in the $1,210,000).

Instructions

Analyze the above information and prepare an income statement for the year 2017, starting with income from continuing operations before income tax. Compute earnings per share as it should be shown on the face of the income statement. (Assume a total effective tax rate of 38% on all items, unless otherwise indicated.)

Question: As audit partner for Grupo and Rijo, you are in charge of reviewing the classification of unusual items that have occurred during the current year. The following material items have come to your attention.

1. A merchandising company incorrectly overstated its ending inventory 2 years ago. Inventory for all other periods is correctly computed.

2. An automobile dealer sells for \(137,000 an extremely rare 1930 S type Invicta which it purchased for \)21,000 10 years ago. The Invicta is the only such display item the dealer owns.

3. A drilling company during the current year extended the estimated useful life of certain drilling equipment from 9 to 15 years. As a result, depreciation for the current year was materially lowered.

4. A retail outlet changed its computation for bad debt expense from 1% to ½ of 1% of sales because of changes in its customer clientele. Concepts for Analysis 191 192 Chapter 4 Income Statement and Related Information.

5. A mining concern sells a foreign subsidiary engaged in uranium mining, although it (the seller) continues to engage in uranium mining in other countries.

6. A steel company changes from the average-cost method to the FIFO method for inventory costing purposes.

7. A construction company, at great expense, prepared a major proposal for a government loan. The loan is not approved.

8. A water pump manufacturer has had large losses resulting from a strike by its employees early in the year.

9. Depreciation for a prior period was incorrectly understated by $950,000. The error was discovered in the current year.

10. A large sheep rancher suffered a major loss because the state required that all sheep in the state be killed to halt the spread of a rare disease. Such a situation has not occurred in the state for 20 years.

11. A food distributor that sells wholesale to supermarket chains and to fast-food restaurants (two distinguishable classes of customers) decides to discontinue the division that sells to one of the two classes of customers. This represents a strategic shift in the company business.

Instructions

From the foregoing information, indicate in what section of the income statement or retained earnings statement these items should be classified. Provide a brief rationale for your position.

Finley Corporation had income from continuing operations of \(10,600,000 in 2017. During 2017, it disposed of its restaurant division at an after-tax loss of \)189,000. Prior to disposal, the division operated at a loss of $315,000 (net of tax) in 2017 (assume that the disposal of the restaurant division meets the criteria for recognition as a discontinued operation). Finley had 10,000,000 shares of common stock outstanding during 2017. Prepare a partial income statement for Finley beginning with income from continuing operations.

Discuss the appropriate treatment in the income statement for the following items:

(a) Loss on discontinued operations.

(b) Non-controlling interest allocation.

(c) Earnings per share.

(d) Gain on sale of equipment.

Lebron Co. owns most but not all of the shares of its subsidiary Bryant Inc. Lebron reported net income of \(124,700. The amount to be attributed to the noncontrolling interest in Bryant is \)30,000. Indicate how Lebron will report the noncontrolling interest in its income statement.
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