Indicate where the following items would ordinarily appear on the financial statements of Boleyn, Inc. for the year 2017.

(a) The service life of certain equipment was changed from 8 to 5 years. If a 5-year life had been used previously, additional depreciation of \(425,000 would have been charged.

(b) In 2017, a flood destroyed a warehouse that had a book value of \)1,600,000. Floods are rare in this locality.

(c) In 2017, the company wrote off $1,000,000 of inventory that was considered obsolete.

(d) In 2014, a supply warehouse with an expected useful life of 7 years was erroneously expensed.

(e) Boleyn, Inc. changed from weighted-average to FIFO inventory pricing.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The recording of the financial items should be done according to the rules of accounting. For instance, the purchase of an asset should be reported in the balance sheet and cash flow statement.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Financial Transactions

Financial transaction refers to the monetary data associated with a business’s activities. Financial transactions are recorded in the books of accounts and summarized annually to draft financial statements.

02

Reporting of various financial items

Serial No.

Treatment

Explanation

(a)

Balance sheet as a decrease in equipment’s book value.

The remaining value of the equipment should be depreciated according to the life of an asset.

(b)

Income statement as an extraordinary loss.

As theloss is nonrecurring, hence should be reported as an extraordinary loss.

(c)

Income statement as an unusual expense.

Written off expenses areconsidered unusual; therefore should be reported as an unusual expense in the income statement.

(d)

The opening balance of retained earnings as adjustment.

The error committed by the management should be corrected by restating the retained earnings.

(e)

The beginning balance of retained earnings as adjustment.

The impact of changing method should be adjusted with the opening balance of the retained earnings accordingly.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: O’Malley Corporation was incorporated and began business on January 1, 2017. It has been successful and now requires a bank loan for additional working capital to finance expansion. The bank has requested an audited income statement for the year 2017. The accountant for O’Malley Corporation provides you with the following income statement which O’Malley plans to submit to the bank.

O’MALLEY CORPORATION

INCOME STATEMENT

Sales revenue \(850,000

Dividends 32,300

Gain on recovery of insurance proceeds from

earthquake loss 38,500

920,800

Less:

Selling expenses \)101,100

Cost of goods sold 510,000

Advertising expense 13,700

Loss on obsolescence of inventories 34,000

Loss on discontinued operations 48,600

Administrative expense 73,400 780,800

Income before income tax 140,000

Income tax 56,000

Net income $84,000

Instructions

Indicate the deficiencies in the income statement presented above. Assume that the corporation desires a single-step income statement.

(Multiple-Step Statement with Retained Earnings Statement) Presented below is information related to Ivan Calderon Corp. for the year 2017.

Net sales $1,300,000 Write-off of inventory due to obsolescence 80,000

Cost of goods sold 780,000 Depreciation expense omitted by accident in 2016 55,000

Selling expenses 65,000 Casualty loss 50,000

Administrative expenses 48,000 Cash dividends declared 45,000

Dividend revenue 20,000 Retained earnings at December 31, 2016 980,000

Interest Revenue 7,000

Effective tax rate of 34% on all items

Instructions

  1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2017. Assume that 60,000 shares of common stock are outstanding for the entire year.
  2. Prepare a separate retained earnings statement for 2017.

C.Reither Co. reports the following information for 2017: sales revenue \(700,000, cost of goods sold \)500,000, operating expenses \(80,000, and an unrealized holding loss on available-for-sale securities for 2017 of \)60,000. It declared and paid a cash dividend of \(10,000 in 2017. C Reither Co. has January 1, 2017, balances in common stock \)350,000; accumulated other comprehensive income \(80,000; and retained earnings \)90,000. It issued no stock during 2017.

Instructions

Prepare a statement of stockholders’ equity.

Starr Co. had sales revenue of \(540,000 in 2017. Other items recorded during the year were:

Cost of goods sold \)330,000

Salaries and wages expense 120,000

Income tax expense 25,000

Increase in value of company reputation 15,000

Other operating expenses 10,000

Unrealized gain on value of patents 20,000

Prepare a single-step income statement for Starr for 2017. Starr has 100,000 shares of stock outstanding.

Portman Corporation has retained earnings of \(675,000 at January 1, 2017. Net income during 2017 was \)1,400,000, and cash dividends declared and paid during 2017 totaled $75,000. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2017.

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