Indicate the section of a multiple-step income statement in which each of the following is shown.

(a) Loss on inventory write-down.

(b) Loss from strike.

(c) Bad debt expense.

(d) Loss on disposal of a discontinued operation.

(e) Gain on sale of machinery.

(f) Interest revenue.

(g) Depreciation expense.

(h) Material write-offs of notes receivable.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The various items in the income statement are shown on the basis of their association with the operational and non-operational activities and are bifurcated accordingly.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Multi-Step Income Statement

As the name suggests, the multi-step income statement contains different sections. It categorizes revenues and associated expenses in operating and non-operating units for a better understanding.

02

Reporting of various items of the multi-step income statement

Serial No.

Section

Explanation

(a)

Extraordinary section

Loss on inventory write-down is non-recurring; hence should be shown as an extraordinary loss.

(b)

Extraordinary section

A strike is a non-operational activity; hence respective loss should be reported under the extraordinary section.

(c)

Operation section

Bad debts are part of operating activities; hence related expenses should be reported as operating expenses.

(d)

Discontinued operations section

Loss belongs to discontinued operations should be shown separately in the discontinued operation section.

(e)

Extraordinary section

Gain on sale of an assetis non-operating activity; hence the same should be reported as an extraordinary gain.

(f)

Operating section

Interest revenues are part of business operations; therefore should be reported in the operating section.

(g)

Operating section

Depreciation belongs to business operations; hence should be reported as an operating expense.

(h)

Operating section

Writing off materials linked with notes receivable are associated with business operations; hence should be reported under the operating section.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Distinguish between the modified all-inclusive income statement and the current operating performance income statement. According to present generally accepted accounting principles, which is recommended? Explain.

The following information was taken from the records of Roland Carlson Inc. for the year 2017: income tax applicable to income from continuing operations \(187,000, income tax applicable to loss on discontinued operations \)25,500, and unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities (net of tax) \(15,000.

Gain on sale of equipment \)95,000 Cash dividends declared $150,000

Loss on discontinued operations75,000 Retained earnings January1,2017 600,000

Administrative expenses 240,000 Cost of goods sold 850,000

Rent revenue 40,000 Selling expenses 300,000

Loss on write-down of inventory 60,000 Sales revenue 1,900,000

Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000.

Instructions

  1. Prepare a single-step income statement.
  2. Prepare a comprehensive income statement for 2017 using the two statement format.
  3. Prepare a retained earnings statement for 2017.

Charlie Brown, the controller for Kelly Corporation, is preparing the company’s income statement at year-end. He notes that the company lost a considerable sum on the sale of some equipment it had decided to replace. Since the company has sold equipment routinely in the past, Brown knows the losses cannot be reported as an unusual item. He also does not want to highlight it as a material loss since he feels that will reflect poorly on him and the company. He reasons that if the company had recorded more depreciation during the assets’ lives, the losses would not be so great. Since depreciation is included among the company’s operating expenses, he wants to report the losses along with the company’s expenses, where he hopes it will not be noticed.

Instructions

  1. What are the ethical issues involved?
  2. What should Brown do?

What is the basis for distinguishing between operating and non operating items?

Identify at least two situations in which important changes in value are not reported in the income statement.

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