How should the disposal of a component of a business be disclosed in the income statement?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Disclosure of a disposed component is based upon its nature, i.e., continued or discontinued.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Income Statement

An income statement is a report drafted annually by the business entities to ascertain their profit or losses from the operational and non-operational functions. An income statement contains the description of revenues and expenses.

02

Disclosure of disposal of a business component

If a business concern disposes of its component, then the outcome must be disclosed in the income statement. Disposal may result in either gain or loss.

If such a component belongs to business operations, the outcome can be reported in the continuing operation section.

In comparison, if a component belongs to non-operating operations, then the company should report the gain or loss as an extraordinary item separately in the discontinued operations section.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Tim Mattke Company began operations in 2015 and for simplicity reasons, adopted weighted-average pricing for inventory. In 2017, in accordance with other companies in its industry, Mattke changed its inventory pricing to FIFO. The pretax income data is reported below.

Year Weighted Average FIFO

2015 \(370,000 \)395,000

2016 390,000 \(430,000

2017 410,000 \)450,000

Instructions

  1. What is Mattke’s net income in 2017? Assume a 35% tax rate in all years.
  2. Compute the cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle from weighted-average to FIFO inventory pricing.

Show comparative income statements for Tim Mattke Company, beginning with income before income tax, as presented on the 2017 income statement.

(Multiple-Step Statement with Retained Earnings Statement) Presented below is information related to Ivan Calderon Corp. for the year 2017.

Net sales $1,300,000 Write-off of inventory due to obsolescence 80,000

Cost of goods sold 780,000 Depreciation expense omitted by accident in 2016 55,000

Selling expenses 65,000 Casualty loss 50,000

Administrative expenses 48,000 Cash dividends declared 45,000

Dividend revenue 20,000 Retained earnings at December 31, 2016 980,000

Interest Revenue 7,000

Effective tax rate of 34% on all items

Instructions

  1. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for 2017. Assume that 60,000 shares of common stock are outstanding for the entire year.
  2. Prepare a separate retained earnings statement for 2017.

Presented below is information related to Viel Company at December 31, 2017, the end of its first year of operations.

Sales revenue \(310,000

Cost of goods sold \)140,000

Selling and administrative expenses \(50,000

Gain on sale of plant assets \)30,000

Unrealized gain on available-for-sale investments \(10,000

Interest expense \)6,000

Loss on discontinued operations \(12,000

Dividends declared and paid \)5,000

Instructions

Compute the following: (a) income from operations, (b) net income, (c) comprehensive income, and (d) retained earnings balance at December 31, 2017. (Ignore income tax effects.)

Starr Co. had sales revenue of \(540,000 in 2017. Other items recorded during the year were:

Cost of goods sold \)330,000

Salaries and wages expense 120,000

Income tax expense 25,000

Increase in value of company reputation 15,000

Other operating expenses 10,000

Unrealized gain on value of patents 20,000

Prepare a single-step income statement for Starr for 2017. Starr has 100,000 shares of stock outstanding.

The following information was taken from the records of Roland Carlson Inc. for the year 2017: income tax applicable to income from continuing operations \(187,000, income tax applicable to loss on discontinued operations \)25,500, and unrealized holding gain on available-for-sale securities (net of tax) \(15,000.

Gain on sale of equipment \)95,000 Cash dividends declared $150,000

Loss on discontinued operations75,000 Retained earnings January1,2017 600,000

Administrative expenses 240,000 Cost of goods sold 850,000

Rent revenue 40,000 Selling expenses 300,000

Loss on write-down of inventory 60,000 Sales revenue 1,900,000

Shares outstanding during 2017 were 100,000.

Instructions

  1. Prepare a single-step income statement.
  2. Prepare a comprehensive income statement for 2017 using the two statement format.
  3. Prepare a retained earnings statement for 2017.
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