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Chapter 12: 12-13BE (page 638)

Question: Indicate whether the following items are capitalized or expensed in the current year. (a) Purchase cost of a patent from a competitor. (c) Organizational costs. (b) Research and development costs. (d) Costs incurred internally to create goodwill.

Short Answer

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Answer

Particulars

Capitalized/Expensed

Purchase cost of a patent from a competitor

Capitalize

Research and development costs

Expense

Organizational costs

Expense

Costs incurred internally to create goodwill

Expense

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Capitalization

The practice of depreciating the expenses of acquiring an asset throughout the asset's life, rather than the time the expense was incurred, is known as capitalization.

02

Meaning of Expensed Items

The cost of operations that a firm incursto earn revenue is an expense. "It costs money to make money," as the adage goes. Payments to suppliers, staff wages, factory leases, and equipment depreciation are common costs.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Izzy Inc. purchased a patent for $350,000 which has an estimated useful life of 10 years. Its pattern of use or consumption cannot be reliably determined. Prepare the entry to record the amortization of the patent in its first year of use.

Question: Sinise Industries acquired two copyrights during 2017. One copyright related to a textbook that was developed internally at a cost of \(9,900. This textbook is estimated to have a useful life of 3 years from September 1, 2017, the date it was published. The second copyright (a history research textbook) was purchased from University Press on December 1, 2017, for \)24,000. This textbook has an indefinite useful life. How should these two copyrights be reported on Sinise’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2017?

Use the information provided in BE12-1. Assume that at January 1, 2019, the carrying amount of the patent on Taylor Swift’s books is \(43,200. In January, Taylor Swift spends \)24,000 successfully defending a patent suit. Taylor Swift still feels the patent will be useful until the end of 2026. Prepare the journal entries to record the $24,000 expenditure and 2019 amortization.

In what situation will the unrealized holding gain or loss on inventory be reported in income?

(Accounting for R&D Costs) In 2015, Wright Tool Company purchased a building site for its proposed research and development laboratory at a cost of \(60,000. Construction of the building was started in 2015. The building was completed on December 31, 2016, at a cost of \)320,000 and was placed in service on January 2, 2017. The estimated useful life of the building for depreciation purposes was 20 years. The straight-line method of depreciation was to be employed, and there was no estimated residual value.

Management estimates that about 50% of the projects of the research and development group will result in long-term benefits (i.e., at least 10 years) to the corporation. The remaining projects either benefit the current period or are abandoned before completion. A summary of the number of projects and the direct costs incurred in conjunction with the research and development activities for 2017 appears below.

Number of Projects

Salaries and Employee Benefits

Other Expenses (excluding Building Depreciation Charges)

Completed projects with long-term benefits

15

\( 90,000

\)50,000

Abandoned projects or projects that benefit the current period

10

65,000

15,000

Projects in process—results indeterminate

5

40,000

12,000

Total

30

\(195,000

\)77,000

Upon recommendation of the research and development group, Wright Tool Company acquired a patent for manufacturing rights at a cost of $88,000. The patent was acquired on April 1, 2016, and has an economic life of 10 years.

Instructions

If generally accepted accounting principles were followed, how would the items above relating to research and development activities be reported on the following financial statements?

(a) The company’s income statement for 2017.

(b) The company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Be sure to give account titles and amounts, and briefly justify your presentation.
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