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Chapter 12: 12BE (page 610)

Question: Michek Company loans Sarasota Company \(2,000,000 at 6% for 3 years on January 1, 2017. Michek intends to hold this loan to maturity. The fair value of the loan at the end of each reporting period is as follows.

December 31, 2017 \)2,050,000

December 31, 2018 2,020,000

December 31, 2019 2,000,000

Prepare the journal entry(ies) at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2019, for Michek related to these bonds, assuming (a) itdoes not use the fair value option, and (b) it uses the fair value option. Interest is paid on January 1.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Unrealized holding income on December 31, 2017, is $50,000

Step by step solution

01

Definition of Loan

When a lender lends money to a borrower, this is known as a loan.

02

When Fair Value Option is not chosen

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2017

Loan

$50,000

Unrealized Holding Income

$50,000

Being year-end adjustment entry of fair value.

On December 31, 2019, the value of the loan was $2,000,000, which is the same as on January 1, 2017. Hence, there is no unrealized gain or loss, so no entry will pass in this situation.

03

When the Fair value option is chosen

Date

Description

Debit

Credit

December 31, 2017

Fair Value Adjustment

$50,000

Unrealized Holding Income

$50,000

Being year-end adjustment entry of fair value.

On December 31, 2019, the value of the loan was $2,000,000, which is the same as on January 1, 2017. Hence, there is no unrealized gain or loss, so no entry will pass in this situation.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the GAAP definition of fair value?

Question: (Accounting for Patents) On June 30, 2017, your client, Ferry Company, was granted two patents covering plastic cartons that it had been producing and marketing profitably for the past 3 years. One patent covers the manufacturing process, and the other covers the related products.

Ferry executives tell you that these patents represent the most significant breakthrough in the industry in the past 30 years. The products have been marketed under the registered trademarks Evertight, Duratainer, and Sealrite. Licenses under the patents have already been granted by your client to other manufacturers in the United States and abroad, and are producing substantial royalties.

On July 1, Ferry commenced patent infringement actions against several companies whose names you recognize as those of substantial and prominent competitors. Ferry’s management is optimistic that these suits will result in a permanent injunction against the manufacture and sale of the infringing products as well as collection of damages for loss of profits caused by the alleged infringement.

The financial vice president has suggested that the patents be recorded at the discounted value of expected net royalty receipts.

Instructions

  1. What is the meaning of “discounted value of expected net receipts”? Explain.
  2. How would such a value be calculated for net royalty receipts?
  3. What basis of valuation for Ferry’s patents would be generally accepted in accounting? Give supporting reasons for this basis.
  4. Assuming no practical problems of implementation and ignoring generally accepted accounting principles, what is the preferable basis of valuation for patents? Explain.
  5. What would be the preferable theoretical basis of amortization? Explain.
  6. What recognition, if any, should be made of the infringement litigation in the financial statements for the year ending September 30, 2017? Discuss.

Question: (Recording and Amortization of Intangibles) Marshall Company, organized in 2016, has set up a single account for all intangible assets. The following summary discloses the debit entries that have been recorded during 2017.

1/2/17

Purchased patent (8-year life)

\( 350,000

4/1/17

Purchase goodwill (indefinite life)

360,000

7/1/17

Purchased franchise with 10-year life; expiration date 7/1/27

450,000

8/1/17

Payment of copyright (5-year life)

156,000

9/1/17

Research and development costs

215,000

\)1,531,000

Instructions

Prepare the necessary entries to clear the Intangible Assets account and to set up separate accounts for distinct types of intangibles. Make the entries as of December 31, 2017, recording any necessary amortization and reflecting all balances accurately as of that date. (Use straight-line amortization.)

Question: Treasure Land Corporation incurred the following costs in 2017

Cost of laboratory research aimed at discovery of new knowledge

\(120,000

Cost of testing in search for product alternatives

\)100,000

Cost of engineering activity required to advance the design of a product to the manufacturing stage

\(210,000

\)430,000

Prepare the necessary 2017 journal entry or entries for Treasure Land.

Gershwin Corporation obtained a franchise from Sonic Hedgehog Inc. for a cash payment of $120,000 on April 1, 2017. The franchise grants Gershwin the right to sell certain products and services for a period of 8 years. Prepare Gershwin’s April 1 journal entry and December 31 adjusting entry.
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