Question: (Goodwill Impairment) Presented below is net asset information related to the Carlos Division of Santana, Inc.


CARLOS DIVISION

NET ASSETS

AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2017

(IN MILLIONS)

Cash

\( 50

Accounts receivable

200

Property, plant, and equipment (net)

2,600

Goodwill

200

Less: Notes payable

(2,700)

Net assets

\) 350

The purpose of the Carlos Division is to develop a nuclear-powered aircraft. If successful, traveling delays associated with refueling could be substantially reduced. Many other benefits would also occur. To date, management has not had much success and is deciding whether a write-down at this time is appropriate. Management estimated its future net cash flows from the project to be \(400 million. Management has also received an offer to purchase the division for \)335 million. All identifiable assets’ and liabilities’ book and fair value amounts are the same.

Instructions

a. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment at December 31, 2017.

b. At December 31, 2018, it is estimated that the division’s fair value increased to $345 million. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record this increase in fair value.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

  1. Loss on impairment = $15,000,000
  2. No entry necessary

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Goodwill

Goodwill is the fraction of the purchase price that is greater than the net fair valueof all the assets and liabilities sold. When a firm buys a new business, it obtains goodwill, which is an intangible asset (one that isn't tangible but has a long-term worth).

02

Preparing journal entry to record the impairment at December 31, 2017 (a) 

Date

Particular

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Dec. 31, 2017

Loss on Impairment

15,000,000

Goodwill

15,000,000

The reporting unit's fair value ($335 million) is less than its carrying value ($350 million). As a result, there has been a deficiency. To establish the amount of impairment, we must first determine the implied goodwill. The amount of the impairment to record is then calculated by comparing the inferred fair value to the carrying value of the goodwill.

Working notes:

Calculating the amount of loss on impairment

Fair value of the division

$335,000,000

Carrying amount of division, net of goodwill

150,000,000

Implied value of goodwill

185,000,000

Carrying value of goodwill

(200,000,000)

Loss on impairment

$ 15,000,000

03

Explaining the journal entry to record this increase in fair value.

There is no need to register any entry. After a goodwill impairment loss is reported, the goodwill's new accounting premise is the goodwill's balanced carrying amount. FASB ASC 350-30-35 prohibits further inversion of already reported impairment losses.

Note: All other long-lived assets should be examined and adjusted for potential impairments before undertaking the goodwill impairment test.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Briefly discuss the convergence efforts that are underway in the area of intangible assets.

What are factors to be considered in estimating the useful life of an intangible asset?

Merck and Johnson & Johnson

Question: Merck & Co., Inc. and Johnson & Johnson are two leading producers of healthcare products. Each has considerable assets, and each expends considerable funds each year toward the development of new products. The development of a new healthcare product is often very expensive, and risky. New products frequently must undergo considerable testing before approval for distribution to the public. For example, it took Johnson & Johnson 4 years and \(200 million to develop its 1-DAY ACUVUE contact lenses. Below are some basic data compiled from the financial statements of these two companies.

(all dollars in millions)

Johnson & Johnson

Merck

Total assets

\)53,317

\(42,573

Total revenue

47,348

22,939

Net income

8,509

5,813

Research and development expense

5,203

4,010

Intangible assets

11,842

2,765

Instructions

  1. What kinds of intangible assets might a healthcare products company have? Does the composition of these intangibles matter to investors—that is, would it be perceived differently if all of Merck’s intangibles were goodwill than if all of its intangibles were patents?
  2. Suppose the president of Merck has come to you for advice. He has noted that by eliminating research and development expenditures the company could have reported \)4 billion more in net income. He is frustrated because much of the research never results in a product, or the products take years to develop. He says shareholders are eager for higher returns, so he is considering eliminating research and development expenditures for at least a couple of years. What would you advise?
  3. The notes to Merck’s financial statements note that Merck has goodwill of $1.1 billion. Where does recorded goodwill come from? Is it necessarily a good thing to have a lot of goodwill on a company’s books?

(Copyright Impairment) Presented below is information related to copyrights owned by Mare Company at December 31, 2017.

Cost

\(8,600,000

Carrying amount

4,300,000

Expected future net cash flows

4,000,000

Fair value

3,200,000

Assume that Mare Company will continue to use this copyright in the future. As of December 31, 2017, the copyright is estimated to have a remaining useful life of 10 years.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2017. The company does not use accumulated amortization accounts.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record amortization expense for 2018 related to the copyrights.
  3. The fair value of the copyright at December 31, 2018, is \)3,400,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to record the increase in fair value.

Use the information provided in BE12-7. Assume that the fair value of the division is estimated to be \(750,000 and the implied goodwill is \)350,000. Prepare Waters’ journal entry, if necessary, to record impairment of the goodwill.

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