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Chapter 12: Q17-17Q (page 610)
Question: Explain how the investment account is affected by investee activities under the equity method.
Answer:
According to the equity method, investments are recorded in the investment at the cost of the investment, but it is always adjusted when changes are made in the investee’s account.
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Romo Company spent \(190,000 developing a new process, \)45,000 in legal fees to obtain a patent, and $91,000 to market the process that was patented, all in the year 2017. How should these costs be accounted for in 2017?
(Investment Classifications)For the following investments, identify whether they are:
1. Trading debt securities.
2. Available-for-sale debt securities.
3. Held-to-maturity debt securities.
4. None of the above.
Each case is independent of the other.
(a) A bond that will mature in 4 years was bought 1 month ago when the price dropped. As soon as the value increases,
which is expected next month, it will be sold.
(b) 10% of the outstanding stock of Farm-Co was purchased. The company is planning on eventually getting a total of 30%
of its outstanding stock.
(c) Bonds were purchased in December of this year. The bonds are expected to be sold in January of next year.
(d) Bonds that will mature in 5 years are purchased. The company would like to hold them until they mature, but money
has been tight recently and they may need to be sold.
(e) Preferred stock was purchased for its constant dividend. The company is planning to hold the preferred stock for a long time.
(f) A bond that matures in 10 years was purchased. The company is investing money set aside for an expansion project
planned 10 years from now.
King Company is contemplating the purchase of a smaller company, which is a distributor of King’s products. Top management of King is convinced that the acquisition will result in significant synergies in its selling and distribution functions. The financial management group (of which you are a part) has been asked to analyze the effects of the acquisition on the combined company’s financial statements. This is the first acquisition for King, and some of the senior staff insist that based on their recollection of goodwill accounting, any goodwill recorded on the acquisition will result in a “drag” on future earnings for goodwill amortization. Other younger members on the staff argue that goodwill accounting has changed. Your supervisor asks you to research this issue.
Instructions
Access the IFRS authoritative literature at the IASB website (http://eifrs.iasb.org/). (Click on the IFRS tab and then register for free eIFRS access if necessary.) When you have accessed the documents, you can use the search tool in your Internet browser to respond to the following questions. (Provide paragraph citations.)
Use the information provided in IFRS12-8. Assume that the recoverable amount of the division is estimated to be \(750,000. Prepare Waters’ journal entry, if necessary, to record an impairment of the goodwill.
Waters Corporation purchased Johnson Company 3 years ago and at that time recorded goodwill of \)400,000. The Johnson Division’s net assets, including the goodwill, have a carrying amount of \(800,000. The recoverable amount of the division is estimated to be \)1,000,000. Prepare Waters’ journal entry, if necessary, to record impairment of the goodwill.
(Accounting for Pre-Opening Costs) After securing lease commitments from several major stores, Auer Shopping Center, Inc. was organized and built a shopping center in a growing suburb.
The shopping center would have opened on schedule on January 1, 2017, if it had not been struck by a severe tornado in December. Instead, it opened for business on October 1, 2017. All of the additional construction costs that were incurred as a result of the tornado were covered by insurance.
In July 2016, in anticipation of the scheduled January opening, a permanent staff had been hired to promote the shopping center, obtain tenants for the uncommitted space, and manage the property.
A summary of some of the costs incurred in 2016 and the first nine months of 2017 follows.
2016 | January 1, 2017, through September 30, 2017 | |
Interest on mortgage bonds | \(720,000 | \)540,000 |
Cost of obtaining tenants | 300,000 | 360,000 |
Promotional advertising | 540,000 | 557,000 |
The promotional advertising campaign was designed to familiarize shoppers with the center. Had it been known in time that the center would not open until October 2017, the 2016 expenditure for promotional advertising would not have been made. The advertising had to be repeated in 2017.
All of the tenants who had leased space in the shopping center at the time of the tornado accepted the October occupancy date on the condition that the monthly rental charges for the first 9 months of 2017 be canceled.
Instructions
Explain how each of the costs for 2016 and the first 9 months of 2017 should be treated in the accounts of the shopping center corporation. Give the reasons for each treatment.
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