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Chapter 12: Q17-18Q (page 610)

Question: Your classmate Kate believes that the equity method is applied with a strict application of the “20%” rule. Do you agree? Explain.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer:

No, because some reason might affect the strict application of the 20% rule.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of 20% rule 

The equity method of the 20% rule states that the voting right of share more than 20% has a significant influence on investee.

02

Reasons for strict application of 20% rule

The reason that affects the strict application of the 20% rule:

  1. Where ownership includes many small groups of shareholders, then the significant influence opposes by these groups of the shareholders.
  2. Where the investor holding 20% or more shares fail to influence the board of directors, then the strict application opposes.
  3. Where the company rejects the holding of the 20% or more share of an investor

Hence, these are why the 20% rule cannot be strictly applied under the equity method.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Margaret Avery Company from time to time embarks on a research program when a special project seems to offer possibilities. In 2015, the company expends \(325,000 on a research project, but by the end of 2015, it is impossible to determine whether any benefit will be derived from it.

  1. What account should be charged for the \)325,000, and how should it be shown in the financial statements?
  2. The project is completed in 2016, and a successful patent is obtained. The R&D costs to complete the project are \(130,000 (\)36,000 of these costs were incurred after achieving economic viability). The administrative and legal expenses incurred in obtaining patent number 472-1001-84 in 2016 total \(24,000. The patent has an expected useful life of 5 years. Record these costs in the journal entry form. Also, record patent amortization (full year) in 2016.
  3. In 2017, the company successfully defends the patent in extended litigation at a cost of \)47,200, thereby extending the patent life to December 31, 2024. What is the proper way to account for this cost? Also, record patent amortization (full year) in 2017.
  4. Additional engineering and consulting costs incurred in 2017 required to advance the design of a new version of the product to the manufacturing stage total $60,000. These costs enhance the design of the product considerably, but it is highly uncertain if there will be a market for the new version of the product. Discuss the proper accounting treatment for this cost.

Question: Michek Company loans Sarasota Company \(2,000,000 at 6% for 3 years on January 1, 2017. Michek intends to hold this loan to maturity. The fair value of the loan at the end of each reporting period is as follows.

December 31, 2017 \)2,050,000

December 31, 2018 2,020,000

December 31, 2019 2,000,000

Prepare the journal entry(ies) at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2019, for Michek related to these bonds, assuming (a) itdoes not use the fair value option, and (b) it uses the fair value option. Interest is paid on January 1.

The following is selected information for Alatorre Company.

1. Alatorre purchased a patent from Vania Co. for \(1,000,000 on January 1, 2015. The patent is being amortized over its remaining legal life of 10 years, expiring on January 1, 2025. During 2017, Alatorre determined that the economic benefits of the patent would not last longer than 6 years from the date of acquisition. What amount should be reported in the balance sheet for the patent, net of accumulated amortization, at December 31, 2017?

2. Alatorre bought a franchise from Alexander Co. on January 1, 2016, for \)400,000. The carrying amount of the franchise on Alexander’s books on January 1, 2016, was \(500,000. The franchise agreement had an estimated useful life of 30 years. Because Alatorre must enter a competitive bidding at the end of 2018, it is unlikely that the franchise will be retained beyond 2025. What amount should be amortized for the year ended December 31, 2017?

3. On January 1, 2017, Alatorre incurred organization costs of \)275,000. What amount of organization expense should be reported in 2017?

4. Alatorre purchased the license for distribution of a popular consumer product on January 1, 2017, for $150,000. It is expected that this product will generate cash flows for an indefinite period of time. The license has an initial term of 5 years but by paying a nominal fee, Alatorre can renew the license indefinitely for successive 5-year terms. What amount should be amortized for the year ended December 31, 2017?

Instructions:

Answer the questions asked about each of the factual situations.

Question: Indicate whether the following items are capitalized or expensed in the current year. (a) Purchase cost of a patent from a competitor. (c) Organizational costs. (b) Research and development costs. (d) Costs incurred internally to create goodwill.

Question: Nieland Industries had one patent recorded on its books as of January 1, 2017. This patent had a book value of \(288,000 and a remaining useful life of 8 years. During 2017, Nieland incurred research and development costs of \)96,000 and brought a patent infringement suit against a competitor. On December 1, 2017, Nieland received the good news that its patent was valid and that its competitor could not use the process Nieland had patented. The company incurred $85,000 to defend this patent. At what amount should patent(s) be reported on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet, assuming monthly amortization of patents?
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