All of the following are key similarities between GAAP and IFRS with respect to accounting for intangible assets except:

(a) for accounting purposes, costs associated with research and development activities are segregated into the two components.

(b) the accounting for intangibles acquired in a business combination.

(c) recovery of impairments on intangibles other than goodwill.

(d) the accounting for impairments of assets held for disposal.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Recovery of impairments on intangibles other than goodwill.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of IFRS

IFRS refers to a collection of globally agreed accounting and financial reporting rules for preparing and presenting financial statements. Ensures that accounting practices are consistent, resulting in comparable financial records among various reporting substances worldwide.

02

Explaining the correct option

For long-lived assets and intangibles, IFRS orders an impairment test at each reporting date and the recording of impairment. Suppose an asset's carrying sum is more than its recoverable amount. In that case, the recoverable sum will be more noteworthy than the whole of the asset's reasonable value, cost to sell, and value in utilization. Value in use is the present value marked down to the longer-term cash stream created by the particular assets. With GAAP, the excess carrying amount over the asset’s fair value is the impairment loss.

When there has been a change in the economic environment or the anticipated use of the asset, IFRS permits the reversal of impairment losses for limited life intangibles. According to GAAP, impairment losses for assets still being kept and used result in a new cost basis for the support and cannot be changed.

So, the correct option is (c) recovery of impairments on intangibles other than goodwill.

03

Explaining the incorrect option

Option a) Writing down all research costs to the profit and loss account as caused is the bookkeeping method for them. As a general rule, like with investigation costs, development costs should be recorded as they are caused within the profit and loss account.

Option b) The income strategy (ASC 820-10-55-3F), which changes future amounts to be earned from the resource to a single current or present value employing a discount rate, is the foremost frequently utilized strategy for valuing intangible assets in a business combination.

Option d) A loss or pick up is balanced for an impairment loss (or in comprehensive income if it may be a revaluation diminish under IAS 16 or IAS 38). Reduced is the asset's (or cash-generating unit's) carrying sum. In a cash-generating unit, goodwill is devalued, to begin with, followed by other resources, pro rata.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Explain how the investment account is affected by investee activities under the equity method.

(Accounting for R&D Costs) In 2015, Wright Tool Company purchased a building site for its proposed research and development laboratory at a cost of \(60,000. Construction of the building was started in 2015. The building was completed on December 31, 2016, at a cost of \)320,000 and was placed in service on January 2, 2017. The estimated useful life of the building for depreciation purposes was 20 years. The straight-line method of depreciation was to be employed, and there was no estimated residual value.

Management estimates that about 50% of the projects of the research and development group will result in long-term benefits (i.e., at least 10 years) to the corporation. The remaining projects either benefit the current period or are abandoned before completion. A summary of the number of projects and the direct costs incurred in conjunction with the research and development activities for 2017 appears below.

Number of Projects

Salaries and Employee Benefits

Other Expenses (excluding Building Depreciation Charges)

Completed projects with long-term benefits

15

\( 90,000

\)50,000

Abandoned projects or projects that benefit the current period

10

65,000

15,000

Projects in process—results indeterminate

5

40,000

12,000

Total

30

\(195,000

\)77,000

Upon recommendation of the research and development group, Wright Tool Company acquired a patent for manufacturing rights at a cost of $88,000. The patent was acquired on April 1, 2016, and has an economic life of 10 years.

Instructions

If generally accepted accounting principles were followed, how would the items above relating to research and development activities be reported on the following financial statements?

(a) The company’s income statement for 2017.

(b) The company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Be sure to give account titles and amounts, and briefly justify your presentation.

What constitutes “significant influence” when an investor’s financial interest is below the 50% level?

Stephan Curry, Inc., spent \(68,000 in attorney fees while developing the trade name of its new product, the Mean Bean Machine. Prepare the journal entries to record the \)68,000 expenditure and the first year’s amortization, using an 8-year life.

Hendricks Corporation purchased trading investment bonds for \(50,000 at par. On December 31, Hendricks received an annual interest of \)2,000, and the fair value of the bonds was $47,400. Prepare Hendricks’ journal entries for (a) the purchase of the investment, (b) the interest received, and (c) the fair value adjustment. (Assume a zero balance in the Fair Value Adjustment account.)

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