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Chapter 12: Q23. (page 610)

Briefly discuss how a transfer of securities from the available-for-sale category to the trading category affects stockholders’ equity and income.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Stockholders’ income and their equity directly depend on the sale of the securities. Based on the sale, the stockholder’s equity is increased or decreased.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of stockholder’s equity

The amount invested by the company owners in the company is known as the stockholder’s equity.

02

Impact on stockholder’s equity and income

Whenever any security is transferred to another security, this transaction is firstly recorded on the fair value. If there is any unrealized profit and loss in the transfer, it affects the stockholder equity. If there is a transfer of security, then the shareholder equity increases. On the other hand, if there is a loss in the transfer, then shareholder’s equity decreases. The amount of loss and gain on the transfer of the security is known as the income of the company.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On January 1, 2017, Hi and Lois Company purchased 12% bonds having a maturity value of \(300,000 for \)322,744.44. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 10% yield. They are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022, with interest received on January 1 of each year. Hi and Lois Company uses the effective interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds are classified in the held-to-maturity category.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase.

(b) Prepare a bond amortization schedule.

(c) Prepare the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization at December 31, 2017.

(d) Prepare the journal entry to record the interestand the amortization at December 31, 2018.

Question: (Accounting for Franchise, Patents, and Trademark) Information concerning Sandro Corporation’s intangible assets is as follows.

  1. On January 1, 2017, Sandro signed an agreement to operate as a franchisee of Hsian Copy Service, Inc. for an initial franchise fee of \(75,000. Of this amount, \)15,000 was paid when the agreement was signed, and the balance is payable in 4 annual payments of \(15,000 each, beginning January 1, 2018. The agreement provides that the down payment is not refundable and no future services are required of the franchisor. The present value at January 1, 2017, of the 4 annual payments discounted at 14% (the implicit rate for a loan of this type) is \)43,700. The agreement also provides that 5% of the revenue from the franchise must be paid to the franchisor annually. Sandro’s revenue from the franchise for 2017 was \(900,000. Sandro estimates the useful life of the franchise to be 10 years. (Hint: You may want to refer to Chapter 18 to determine the proper accounting treatment for the franchise fee and payments.)
  2. Sandro incurred \)65,000 of experimental and development costs in its laboratory to develop a patent that was granted on January 2, 2017. Legal fees and other costs associated with registration of the patent totaled \(17,600. Sandro estimates that the useful life of the patent will be 8 years.
  3. A trademark was purchased from Shanghai Company for \)36,000 on July 1, 2014. Expenditures for successful litigation in defense of the trademark totaling $10,200 were paid on July 1, 2017. Sandro estimates that the useful life of the trademark will be 20 years from the date of acquisition.

Instructions

  1. Prepare a schedule showing the intangible assets section of Sandro’s balance sheet at December 31, 2017. Show supporting computations in good form.

Prepare a schedule showing all expenses resulting from the transactions that would appear on Sandro’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. Show supporting computations in good form.

Under what circumstances is it appropriate to record goodwill in the accounts? How should goodwill, properly recorded on the books, be written off in order to conform with generally accepted accounting principles?

Explain how losses on impaired intangible assets should be reported in income.

Question: Treasure Land Corporation incurred the following costs in 2017.

Cost of laboratory research aimed at the discovery of new knowledge

\(120,000

Cost of testing in search for product alternatives

100,000

Cost of engineering activity required to advance the design of a product to the manufacturing stage

210,000

Prototype testing subsequent to meeting economic viability

75,000

\)505,000

Prepare the necessary 2017 journal entry(ies) for Treasure Land.

See all solutions

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