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Chapter 12: Q23Q. (page 637)

In 2016, Austin Powers Corporation developed a new product that will be marketed in 2017. In connection with the development of this product, the following costs were incurred in 2016: research and development costs \(400,000, materials and supplies consumed \)60,000, and compensation paid to research consultants $125,000. It is anticipated that these costs will be recovered in 2019. What is the amount of research and development costs that Austin Powers should record in 2016 as a charge to expense?

Short Answer

Expert verified

$585,000($400,000 + $60,000 + $125,000)

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of R&D Costs

R&D costs are directly related to the research and development of a company's goods or services and any intellectual property created in the process. R&D costs are often incurred when a firm is looking for and developing new goods or services.

02

Calculation

The amount of research and development costs that Austin Powers should record in 2016 as a charge to expense is calculated by adding all the costs, i.e., research and development costs, materials and supplies consumed, and compensation paid to research consultants.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Fairbanks Corporation purchased 400 shares of Sherman Inc. common stock for \(13,200 (Fairbanks does not have significant influence). During the year, Sherman paid a cash dividend of \)3.25 per share. At year-end, Sherman stock was selling for $34.50 per share. Prepare Fairbanks’ journal entries to record (a) the purchase of the investment, (b) the dividends received, and (c) the fair value adjustment. (Assume a zero balance in the Fair Value Adjustmentaccount.)

Question: (Accounting for Patents) On June 30, 2017, your client, Ferry Company, was granted two patents covering plastic cartons that it had been producing and marketing profitably for the past 3 years. One patent covers the manufacturing process, and the other covers the related products.

Ferry executives tell you that these patents represent the most significant breakthrough in the industry in the past 30 years. The products have been marketed under the registered trademarks Evertight, Duratainer, and Sealrite. Licenses under the patents have already been granted by your client to other manufacturers in the United States and abroad, and are producing substantial royalties.

On July 1, Ferry commenced patent infringement actions against several companies whose names you recognize as those of substantial and prominent competitors. Ferry’s management is optimistic that these suits will result in a permanent injunction against the manufacture and sale of the infringing products as well as collection of damages for loss of profits caused by the alleged infringement.

The financial vice president has suggested that the patents be recorded at the discounted value of expected net royalty receipts.

Instructions

  1. What is the meaning of “discounted value of expected net receipts”? Explain.
  2. How would such a value be calculated for net royalty receipts?
  3. What basis of valuation for Ferry’s patents would be generally accepted in accounting? Give supporting reasons for this basis.
  4. Assuming no practical problems of implementation and ignoring generally accepted accounting principles, what is the preferable basis of valuation for patents? Explain.
  5. What would be the preferable theoretical basis of amortization? Explain.
  6. What recognition, if any, should be made of the infringement litigation in the financial statements for the year ending September 30, 2017? Discuss.

In examining financial statements, financial analysts often write off goodwill immediately. Comment on this procedure.

On July 1, 2017, Wheeler Company purchased \(4,000,000 of Duggan Company’s 8% bonds, due on July 1, 2024. The bonds, which pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1, were purchased for \)3,500,000 to yield 10%. Determine the amount of interest revenue Wheeler should report on its income statement for the

year ended December 31, 2017.

Question: Michek Company loans Sarasota Company \(2,000,000 at 6% for 3 years on January 1, 2017. Michek intends to hold this loan to maturity. The fair value of the loan at the end of each reporting period is as follows.

December 31, 2017 \)2,050,000

December 31, 2018 2,020,000

December 31, 2019 2,000,000

Prepare the journal entry(ies) at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2019, for Michek related to these bonds, assuming (a) itdoes not use the fair value option, and (b) it uses the fair value option. Interest is paid on January 1.
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