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Chapter 12: Q29. (page 610)

What are the main distinctions between a traditional financial instrument and a derivative financial instrument?

Short Answer

Expert verified

There are many differences between a traditional financial instrument and a derivative financial instrument. Some of the differences are payment of cost, disclosure of risk, etc.

Step by step solution

01

Definition of financial instrument.

The financial instruments are those assets that have the trading feature and those assets that can be expressed in the form of capital.

02

Difference between traditional financial instruments and derivative financial instruments

The difference between the traditional financial instrument and derivative financial instruments are as follows:

Traditional Financial Instruments

Derivative financial instrument

Cost

The traditional financial instrument includes the full cost payment.

The derivative financial market requires less amount of investment.

Risk Disclosure

In the traditional, all risks related to ownership of the instrument are exposed.

In a derivative instrument, all the risks related to the owner are not exposed.

Realization of Profit

In this, the investor realizes his profit only if he has ownership of that instrument.

On the other hand, there is no requirement for realizing a profit.

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Question: (Accounting for Franchise, Patents, and Trademark) Information concerning Sandro Corporation’s intangible assets is as follows.

  1. On January 1, 2017, Sandro signed an agreement to operate as a franchisee of Hsian Copy Service, Inc. for an initial franchise fee of \(75,000. Of this amount, \)15,000 was paid when the agreement was signed, and the balance is payable in 4 annual payments of \(15,000 each, beginning January 1, 2018. The agreement provides that the down payment is not refundable and no future services are required of the franchisor. The present value at January 1, 2017, of the 4 annual payments discounted at 14% (the implicit rate for a loan of this type) is \)43,700. The agreement also provides that 5% of the revenue from the franchise must be paid to the franchisor annually. Sandro’s revenue from the franchise for 2017 was \(900,000. Sandro estimates the useful life of the franchise to be 10 years. (Hint: You may want to refer to Chapter 18 to determine the proper accounting treatment for the franchise fee and payments.)
  2. Sandro incurred \)65,000 of experimental and development costs in its laboratory to develop a patent that was granted on January 2, 2017. Legal fees and other costs associated with registration of the patent totaled \(17,600. Sandro estimates that the useful life of the patent will be 8 years.
  3. A trademark was purchased from Shanghai Company for \)36,000 on July 1, 2014. Expenditures for successful litigation in defense of the trademark totaling $10,200 were paid on July 1, 2017. Sandro estimates that the useful life of the trademark will be 20 years from the date of acquisition.

Instructions

  1. Prepare a schedule showing the intangible assets section of Sandro’s balance sheet at December 31, 2017. Show supporting computations in good form.

Prepare a schedule showing all expenses resulting from the transactions that would appear on Sandro’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. Show supporting computations in good form.

On January 1, 2017, Hi and Lois Company purchased 12% bonds having a maturity value of \(300,000 for \)322,744.44. The bonds provide the bondholders with a 10% yield. They are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022, with interest received on January 1 of each year. Hi and Lois Company uses the effective interest method to allocate unamortized discount or premium. The bonds are classified in the held-to-maturity category.

Instructions

(a) Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase.

(b) Prepare a bond amortization schedule.

(c) Prepare the journal entry to record the interest revenue and the amortization at December 31, 2017.

(d) Prepare the journal entry to record the interestand the amortization at December 31, 2018.
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