Which of the following statements is correct?

(a) Both IFRS and GAAP permit revaluation of property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets (except for goodwill).

(b) GAAP permits capitalization of development costs

(c) IFRS requires capitalization of research and development costs once economic viability is met.

(d) IFRS requires capitalization of development costs once economic viability is met.

Short Answer

Expert verified

IFRS requires capitalization of development costs once economic viability is met.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Goodwill

Goodwill is an intangible resource associated with procuring one trade by another. When the buy cost exceeds the full of reasonable values of all tangible and intangible resources obtained within the procurement and the liabilities taken on during the process, goodwill is specifically perceived.

02

Explaining the Correct option

International financial reporting states that if the cost is spent for the development of the business and then if the cost qualifies to get capitalized. Then the cost spent on the development needs to be capitalized.

So, option (a) Both IFRS and GAAP permit revaluation of property, plant, equipment, and intangible assets (except for goodwill) is the correct option.

03

Explaining the incorrect option.

Option b) R&D capitalization could be a worthy and well-known approach. It is perceived by both IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), a few circumstances may compel the practice and GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) within the United States.

Option c) Research expenses are expensed using IFRS (IAS 382), compared to US GAAP. Contrary to US GAAP, IFRS contains a broad-based direction that compels enterprises to perceive development costs, including inside costs, when certain conditions are met.

Option d) Unlike US GAAP, research expenses are expensed using IFRS (IAS 382). In contrast to US GAAP, IFRS has a broad mandate that forces businesses to account for development expenses, including internal expenditures, when certain conditions are met.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What is the nature of research and development costs?

Use the information provided in BE12-1. Assume that at January 1, 2019, the carrying amount of the patent on Taylor Swift’s books is \(43,200. In January, Taylor Swift spends \)24,000 successfully defending a patent suit. Taylor Swift still feels the patent will be useful until the end of 2026. Prepare the journal entries to record the $24,000 expenditure and 2019 amortization.

Margaret Avery Company from time to time embarks on a research program when a special project seems to offer possibilities. In 2015, the company expends \(325,000 on a research project, but by the end of 2015, it is impossible to determine whether any benefit will be derived from it.

  1. What account should be charged for the \)325,000, and how should it be shown in the financial statements?
  2. The project is completed in 2016, and a successful patent is obtained. The R&D costs to complete the project are \(130,000 (\)36,000 of these costs were incurred after achieving economic viability). The administrative and legal expenses incurred in obtaining patent number 472-1001-84 in 2016 total \(24,000. The patent has an expected useful life of 5 years. Record these costs in the journal entry form. Also, record patent amortization (full year) in 2016.
  3. In 2017, the company successfully defends the patent in extended litigation at a cost of \)47,200, thereby extending the patent life to December 31, 2024. What is the proper way to account for this cost? Also, record patent amortization (full year) in 2017.
  4. Additional engineering and consulting costs incurred in 2017 required to advance the design of a new version of the product to the manufacturing stage total $60,000. These costs enhance the design of the product considerably, but it is highly uncertain if there will be a market for the new version of the product. Discuss the proper accounting treatment for this cost.

Where on the asset side of the balance sheet are debt investments classified as trading securities, available-for-sale securities, and held-to-maturity securities reported? Explain.

(Copyright Impairment) Presented below is information related to copyrights owned by Mare Company at December 31, 2017.

Cost

\(8,600,000

Carrying amount

4,300,000

Expected future net cash flows

4,000,000

Fair value

3,200,000

Assume that Mare Company will continue to use this copyright in the future. As of December 31, 2017, the copyright is estimated to have a remaining useful life of 10 years.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry (if any) to record the impairment of the asset at December 31, 2017. The company does not use accumulated amortization accounts.
  2. Prepare the journal entry to record amortization expense for 2018 related to the copyrights.
  3. The fair value of the copyright at December 31, 2018, is \)3,400,000. Prepare the journal entry (if any) necessary to record the increase in fair value.
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