Which of the following statements is correct?

(a) Both IFRS and GAAP permit revaluation of property, plant, and equipment and intangible assets (except for goodwill).

(b) GAAP permits capitalization of development costs

(c) IFRS requires capitalization of research and development costs once economic viability is met.

(d) IFRS requires capitalization of development costs once economic viability is met.

Short Answer

Expert verified

IFRS requires capitalization of development costs once economic viability is met.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Goodwill

Goodwill is an intangible resource associated with procuring one trade by another. When the buy cost exceeds the full of reasonable values of all tangible and intangible resources obtained within the procurement and the liabilities taken on during the process, goodwill is specifically perceived.

02

Explaining the Correct option

International financial reporting states that if the cost is spent for the development of the business and then if the cost qualifies to get capitalized. Then the cost spent on the development needs to be capitalized.

So, option (a) Both IFRS and GAAP permit revaluation of property, plant, equipment, and intangible assets (except for goodwill) is the correct option.

03

Explaining the incorrect option.

Option b) R&D capitalization could be a worthy and well-known approach. It is perceived by both IFRS (International Financial Reporting Standards), a few circumstances may compel the practice and GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) within the United States.

Option c) Research expenses are expensed using IFRS (IAS 382), compared to US GAAP. Contrary to US GAAP, IFRS contains a broad-based direction that compels enterprises to perceive development costs, including inside costs, when certain conditions are met.

Option d) Unlike US GAAP, research expenses are expensed using IFRS (IAS 382). In contrast to US GAAP, IFRS has a broad mandate that forces businesses to account for development expenses, including internal expenditures, when certain conditions are met.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question: Nieland Industries had one patent recorded on its books as of January 1, 2017. This patent had a book value of \(288,000 and a remaining useful life of 8 years. During 2017, Nieland incurred research and development costs of \)96,000 and brought a patent infringement suit against a competitor. On December 1, 2017, Nieland received the good news that its patent was valid and that its competitor could not use the process Nieland had patented. The company incurred $85,000 to defend this patent. At what amount should patent(s) be reported on the December 31, 2017, balance sheet, assuming monthly amortization of patents?

Question: (Accounting for Patents) On June 30, 2017, your client, Ferry Company, was granted two patents covering plastic cartons that it had been producing and marketing profitably for the past 3 years. One patent covers the manufacturing process, and the other covers the related products.

Ferry executives tell you that these patents represent the most significant breakthrough in the industry in the past 30 years. The products have been marketed under the registered trademarks Evertight, Duratainer, and Sealrite. Licenses under the patents have already been granted by your client to other manufacturers in the United States and abroad, and are producing substantial royalties.

On July 1, Ferry commenced patent infringement actions against several companies whose names you recognize as those of substantial and prominent competitors. Ferry’s management is optimistic that these suits will result in a permanent injunction against the manufacture and sale of the infringing products as well as collection of damages for loss of profits caused by the alleged infringement.

The financial vice president has suggested that the patents be recorded at the discounted value of expected net royalty receipts.

Instructions

  1. What is the meaning of “discounted value of expected net receipts”? Explain.
  2. How would such a value be calculated for net royalty receipts?
  3. What basis of valuation for Ferry’s patents would be generally accepted in accounting? Give supporting reasons for this basis.
  4. Assuming no practical problems of implementation and ignoring generally accepted accounting principles, what is the preferable basis of valuation for patents? Explain.
  5. What would be the preferable theoretical basis of amortization? Explain.
  6. What recognition, if any, should be made of the infringement litigation in the financial statements for the year ending September 30, 2017? Discuss.

Question: (Accounting for Research and Development Costs) Czeslaw Corporation’s research and development department has an idea for a project it believes will culminate in a new product that would be very profitable for the company. Because the project will be very expensive, the department requests approval from the company’s controller, Jeff Reid.

Reid recognizes that corporate profits have been down lately and is hesitant to approve a project that will incur significant expenses that cannot be capitalized due to the requirements of the authoritative literature. He knows that if they hire an outside firm that does the work and obtains a patent for the process, Czeslaw Corporation can purchase the patent from the outside firm and record the expenditure as an asset. Reid knows that the company’s own R&D department is first-rate, and he is confident they can do the work well.

Instructions

Answer the following questions.

  1. Who are the stakeholders in this situation?
  2. What are the ethical issues involved?
  3. What should Reid do?

King Company is contemplating the purchase of a smaller company, which is a distributor of King’s products. Top management of King is convinced that the acquisition will result in significant synergies in its selling and distribution functions. The financial management group (of which you are a part) has been asked to analyze the effects of the acquisition on the combined company’s financial statements. This is the first acquisition for King, and some of the senior staff insist that based on their recollection of goodwill accounting, any goodwill recorded on the acquisition will result in a “drag” on future earnings for goodwill amortization. Other younger members on the staff argue that goodwill accounting has changed. Your supervisor asks you to research this issue.

Instructions

Access the IFRS authoritative literature at the IASB website (http://eifrs.iasb.org/). (Click on the IFRS tab and then register for free eIFRS access if necessary.) When you have accessed the documents, you can use the search tool in your Internet browser to respond to the following questions. (Provide paragraph citations.)

  1. Identify the accounting literature that addresses goodwill and other intangible assets.
  2. Define goodwill.
  3. Is goodwill subject to amortization? Explain.
  4. When goodwill is recognized by a subsidiary, should it be tested for impairment at the consolidated level or the subsidiary level? Discuss.

Question: Indicate whether the following items are capitalized or expensed in the current year. (a) Purchase cost of a patent from a competitor. (c) Organizational costs. (b) Research and development costs. (d) Costs incurred internally to create goodwill.

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