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Chapter 12: Q5BE (page 638)

Question: On September 1, 2017, Winans Corporation acquired Aumont Enterprises for a cash payment of \(700,000. At the time of purchase, Aumont’s balance sheet showed assets of \)620,000, liabilities of \(200,000, and owners’ equity of \)420,000. The fair value of Aumont’s assets is estimated to be $800,000. Compute the amount of goodwill acquired by Winans.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The amount of goodwill acquired by Winans is $100,000.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of goodwill

When one firm buys another, goodwill is an intangible asset. It covers things like a company's reputation, brand, intellectual property, and trade secrets.

02

Calculation

Purchase price$700,000
Fair value of assets$800,000
Fair value of liabilities (200,000)

Fair value of net assets(600,000)

Value assigned to goodwill $100,000

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Margaret Avery Company from time to time embarks on a research program when a special project seems to offer possibilities. In 2015, the company expends \(325,000 on a research project, but by the end of 2015, it is impossible to determine whether any benefit will be derived from it.

  1. What account should be charged for the \)325,000, and how should it be shown in the financial statements?
  2. The project is completed in 2016, and a successful patent is obtained. The R&D costs to complete the project are \(130,000 (\)36,000 of these costs were incurred after achieving economic viability). The administrative and legal expenses incurred in obtaining patent number 472-1001-84 in 2016 total \(24,000. The patent has an expected useful life of 5 years. Record these costs in the journal entry form. Also, record patent amortization (full year) in 2016.
  3. In 2017, the company successfully defends the patent in extended litigation at a cost of \)47,200, thereby extending the patent life to December 31, 2024. What is the proper way to account for this cost? Also, record patent amortization (full year) in 2017.
  4. Additional engineering and consulting costs incurred in 2017 required to advance the design of a new version of the product to the manufacturing stage total $60,000. These costs enhance the design of the product considerably, but it is highly uncertain if there will be a market for the new version of the product. Discuss the proper accounting treatment for this cost.

Question: (Accounting for Franchise, Patents, and Trademark) Information concerning Sandro Corporation’s intangible assets is as follows.

  1. On January 1, 2017, Sandro signed an agreement to operate as a franchisee of Hsian Copy Service, Inc. for an initial franchise fee of \(75,000. Of this amount, \)15,000 was paid when the agreement was signed, and the balance is payable in 4 annual payments of \(15,000 each, beginning January 1, 2018. The agreement provides that the down payment is not refundable and no future services are required of the franchisor. The present value at January 1, 2017, of the 4 annual payments discounted at 14% (the implicit rate for a loan of this type) is \)43,700. The agreement also provides that 5% of the revenue from the franchise must be paid to the franchisor annually. Sandro’s revenue from the franchise for 2017 was \(900,000. Sandro estimates the useful life of the franchise to be 10 years. (Hint: You may want to refer to Chapter 18 to determine the proper accounting treatment for the franchise fee and payments.)
  2. Sandro incurred \)65,000 of experimental and development costs in its laboratory to develop a patent that was granted on January 2, 2017. Legal fees and other costs associated with registration of the patent totaled \(17,600. Sandro estimates that the useful life of the patent will be 8 years.
  3. A trademark was purchased from Shanghai Company for \)36,000 on July 1, 2014. Expenditures for successful litigation in defense of the trademark totaling $10,200 were paid on July 1, 2017. Sandro estimates that the useful life of the trademark will be 20 years from the date of acquisition.

Instructions

  1. Prepare a schedule showing the intangible assets section of Sandro’s balance sheet at December 31, 2017. Show supporting computations in good form.

Prepare a schedule showing all expenses resulting from the transactions that would appear on Sandro’s income statement for the year ended December 31, 2017. Show supporting computations in good form.

Recently, a group of university students decided to incorporate for the purposes of selling a process to recycle the waste product from manufacturing cheese. Some of the initial costs involved were legal fees and office expenses incurred in starting the business, state incorporation fees, and stamp taxes. One student wishes to charge these costs against revenue in the current period. Another wishes to defer these costs and amortize them in the future. Which student is correct?

Question: (Recording and Amortization of Intangibles) Marshall Company, organized in 2016, has set up a single account for all intangible assets. The following summary discloses the debit entries that have been recorded during 2017.

1/2/17

Purchased patent (8-year life)

\( 350,000

4/1/17

Purchase goodwill (indefinite life)

360,000

7/1/17

Purchased franchise with 10-year life; expiration date 7/1/27

450,000

8/1/17

Payment of copyright (5-year life)

156,000

9/1/17

Research and development costs

215,000

\)1,531,000

Instructions

Prepare the necessary entries to clear the Intangible Assets account and to set up separate accounts for distinct types of intangibles. Make the entries as of December 31, 2017, recording any necessary amortization and reflecting all balances accurately as of that date. (Use straight-line amortization.)

(Accounting for R&D Costs) In 2015, Wright Tool Company purchased a building site for its proposed research and development laboratory at a cost of \(60,000. Construction of the building was started in 2015. The building was completed on December 31, 2016, at a cost of \)320,000 and was placed in service on January 2, 2017. The estimated useful life of the building for depreciation purposes was 20 years. The straight-line method of depreciation was to be employed, and there was no estimated residual value.

Management estimates that about 50% of the projects of the research and development group will result in long-term benefits (i.e., at least 10 years) to the corporation. The remaining projects either benefit the current period or are abandoned before completion. A summary of the number of projects and the direct costs incurred in conjunction with the research and development activities for 2017 appears below.

Number of Projects

Salaries and Employee Benefits

Other Expenses (excluding Building Depreciation Charges)

Completed projects with long-term benefits

15

\( 90,000

\)50,000

Abandoned projects or projects that benefit the current period

10

65,000

15,000

Projects in process—results indeterminate

5

40,000

12,000

Total

30

\(195,000

\)77,000

Upon recommendation of the research and development group, Wright Tool Company acquired a patent for manufacturing rights at a cost of $88,000. The patent was acquired on April 1, 2016, and has an economic life of 10 years.

Instructions

If generally accepted accounting principles were followed, how would the items above relating to research and development activities be reported on the following financial statements?

(a) The company’s income statement for 2017.

(b) The company’s balance sheet as of December 31, 2017.

Be sure to give account titles and amounts, and briefly justify your presentation.
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