Joni Hyde Inc. has the following amounts reported in its general ledger at the end of the current year.

Organization costs $24,000

Trademarks 15,000

Discount on bonds payable 35,000

Deposits with advertising agency for ads to promote goodwill of company 10,000

Excess of cost over fair value of net identifiable assets of acquired subsidiary 75,000

Cost of equipment acquired for research and development projects; the equipment has an alternative future use 90,000

Costs of developing a secret formula for a product that is expected to be marketed for at least 20 years 80,000

Instructions

(a) On the basis of the information above, compute the total amount to be reported by Hyde for intangible assets on its balance sheet at year-end.

(b) If an item is not to be included in intangible assets, explain its proper treatment for reporting purposes.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Answer

Intangible assets are only reported on a company's balance sheet if they are acquired assets with a measurable value and a long enough useful life to be amortized. The requirements for accounting are established in generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) (GAAP).

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of total amount for Intangible assets on the balance sheet

Trademarks

$15,000

Excess of cost over fair value of net identifiable assets of acquired subsidiary (goodwill)

$75,000

Total intangible assets

$90,000

02

Item’s proper treatment which are not included in intangible assets

Items

Treatment

Organization costs,$24,000

It should be expensed.

Discount on bonds,$35,000

It should be reported as a contra account to bonds payable in the long-term liabilities section.

Deposits with advertising agency for ads to promote goodwill of company, $10,000

It should be reported either as an expense or as prepaid advertising in the current assets section. Advertising costs in general are expenses when incurred or when first used.

Cost of equipment acquired for research and development projects; the equipment has an alternative future use, $90,000

It should be reported with property, plant, and equipment, because the equipment has an alternative.

Costs of developing a secret formula for a product that is expected to be marketed for at least 20 years, $80,000

It should be classified as research and development expense on the income statement.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Kenoly Corporation owns a patent that has a carrying amount of \(300,000. Kenoly expects future net cash flows from this patent to total \)210,000. The fair value of the patent is $110,000. Prepare Kenoly’s journal entry, if necessary, to record the loss on impairment.

Question: (Accounting for Research and Development Costs) Cuevas Co. is in the process of developing a revolutionary new product. A new division of the company was formed to develop, manufacture, and market this new product. As of year-end (December 31, 2017), the new product has not been manufactured for resale. However, a prototype unit was built and is in operation.

Throughout 2017, the new division incurred certain costs. These costs include design and engineering studies, prototype manufacturing costs, administrative expenses (including salaries of administrative personnel), and market research costs. In addition, approximately \(900,000 in equipment (with an estimated useful life of 10 years) was purchased for use in developing and manufacturing the new product. Approximately \)315,000 of this equipment was built specifically for the design development of the new product. The remaining $585,000 of equipment was used to manufacture the pre-production prototype and will be used to manufacture the new product once it is in commercial production.

Instructions

  1. How are “research” and “development” defined in the authoritative literature (GAAP)?
  2. Briefly indicate the practical and conceptual reasons for the conclusion reached by the Financial Accounting Standards Board on accounting and reporting practices for research and development costs.
  3. In accordance with GAAP, how should the various costs of Cuevas described above be recorded on the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2017?

Use the information provided in IFRS12-8. Assume that the recoverable amount of the division is estimated to be \(750,000. Prepare Waters’ journal entry, if necessary, to record an impairment of the goodwill.

Waters Corporation purchased Johnson Company 3 years ago and at that time recorded goodwill of \)400,000. The Johnson Division’s net assets, including the goodwill, have a carrying amount of \(800,000. The recoverable amount of the division is estimated to be \)1,000,000. Prepare Waters’ journal entry, if necessary, to record impairment of the goodwill.

Presented below is selected information related to Martin Burke Inc. at year-end. All these accounts have debit balances.

Cable television franchises

Film contract rights

Music copyrights

Customer lists

Research and development costs

Prepaid expenses

Goodwill

Covenants not to compete

Cash

Brand names

Discount on notes payable

Notes receivable

Accounts receivable

Investments in affiliated companies

Property, plant, and equipment

Organization costs

Internet domain name

Land

Instructions:

Identify which items should be classified as an intangible asset. For those items not classified as an intangible asset, indicate where they would be reported in the financial statements.

Question: Why are held-to-maturity investments applicable only to debt securities?

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