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Chapter 9: Q2CA. (page 489)

The net realizable value of Lake Corporation’s inventory has declined below its cost. Allyn Conan, the controller, wants to use the loss method to write down inventory because it more clearly discloses the decline in the net realizable value and does not distort the cost of goods sold. His supervisor, financial vice president Bill Ortiz, prefers the costof-goods-sold method to write down inventory because it does not call attention to the decline in net realizable value. Instructions Answer the following questions. (a) What, if any, is the ethical issue involved? (b) Is any stakeholder harmed if Bill Ortiz’s preference is used? (c) What should Allyn Conan do?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The ethical issue includes reporting the decline by using the cost of goods sold method, in which loss is included in the cost of goods sold which is against the accounting principle.
  2. Yes, it may harm stakeholders.
  3. Allyn Conan should report the inventories using the loss method.

Step by step solution

01

Ethical issue

a. Per the suggestion of Bill Ortiz, the decline in the value of inventory is to be recorded following the cost of goods sold method. Under the method, the decline in the inventory value is included in the cost of goods sold. In this method, the loss is added to the cost of goods sold, which is incorrect as it should be reported separately in the income statement.

02

Effect on stakeholders

b. Under the cost of goods sold method, the decline is included in COGS, so the stakeholders have no information about the decline in inventory value, which is incorrect. Stakeholders should be aware of a decline in the value of inventory. Hence it should be reported separately in the income statement.

03

Desired action of Allyn Conan

c. Allyn Conan should discuss the advantages of reporting the loss by loss method with the vice president. He should report the decline in inventory by using the loss method as it improves stakeholder satisfaction.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Fuque Inc. uses the retail inventory method to estimate ending inventory for its monthly financial statements. The following data pertain to a single department for the month of October 2018. Inventory, October 1, 2018 At cost \( 52,000 At retail 78,000 Purchases (exclusive of freight and returns) At cost 272,000 At retail 423,000 Freight-in 16,600 Purchase returns At cost 5,600 At retail 8,000 Markups 9,000 Markup cancellations 2,000 Markdowns (net) 3,600 Normal spoilage and breakage 10,000 Sales revenue 390,000 Instructions (a) Using the conventional retail method, prepare a schedule computing estimated lower-of-cost-or-market inventory for October 31, 2018. (b) A department store using the conventional retail inventory method estimates the cost of its ending inventory as \)60,000. An accurate physical count reveals only $47,000 of inventory at lower-of-cost-or-market. List the factors that may have caused the difference between the computed inventory and the physical count.

Question:In some instances, accounting principles require a departure from valuing inventories at cost alone. Determine the proper unit inventory price in the following cases, under the lower-of-cost-or-market rule. Cases 1 2 3 4 5 Cost \(15.90 \)16.10 \(15.90 \)15.90 $15.90 Net realizable value 14.50 19.20 15.20 10.40 16.40 Net realizable value less normal profit 12.80 17.60 13.75 8.80 14.80 Market (replacement cost) 14.80 17.20 12.80 9.70 16.80

Kemper Company signed a long-term noncancelable purchase commitment with a major supplier to purchase raw materials in 2018 at a cost of \(1,000,000. At December 31, 2017, the raw materials to be purchased have a market value of \)950,000. Prepare any necessary December 31, 2017, entry.

Davenport Department Store converted from the conventional retail method to the LIFO retail method on January 1, 2017, and is now considering converting to the dollar-value LIFO inventory method. During your examination of the financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018, management requested that you furnish a summary showing certain computations of inventory cost for the past 3 years. Here is the available information. 1. The inventory at January 1, 2016, had a retail value of \(56,000 and cost of \)29,800 based on the conventional retail method. 2. Transactions during 2016 were as follows. Cost Retail Purchases \(311,000 \)554,000 Purchase returns 5,200 10,000 Purchase discounts 6,000 Gross sales revenue (after employee discounts) 551,000 Sales returns 9,000 Employee discounts 3,000 Freight-in 17,600 Net markups 20,000 Net markdowns 12,000 3. The retail value of the December 31, 2017, inventory was \(75,600, the cost ratio for 2017 under the LIFO retail method was 61%, and the regional price index was 105% of the January 1, 2017, price level. 4. The retail value of the December 31, 2018, inventory was \)62,640, the cost ratio for 2018 under the LIFO retail method was 60%, and the regional price index was 108% of the January 1, 2017, price level. Instructions (a) Prepare a schedule showing the computation of the cost of inventory on hand at December 31, 2016, based on the conventional retail method. (b) Prepare a schedule showing the recomputation of the inventory to be reported on December 31, 2016, in accordance with procedures necessary to convert from the conventional retail method to the LIFO retail method beginning January 1, 2017. Assume that the retail value of the December 31, 2016, inventory was \(60,000. (c) Without prejudice to your solution to part (b), assume that you computed the December 31, 2016, inventory (retail value \)60,000) under the LIFO retail method at a cost of $33,300. Prepare a schedule showing the computations of the cost of the store’s 2017 and 2018 year-end inventories under the dollar-value LIFO method.

Presented below is information related to Rembrandt Inc.’s inventory, assuming Rembrandt uses lower-of-LIFO cost-or-market. (per unit) Skis Boots Parkas Historical cost \(190.00 \)106.00 $53.00 Selling price 212.00 145.00 73.75 Cost to distribute 19.00 8.00 2.50 Current replacement cost 203.00 105.00 51.00 Normal profit margin 32.00 29.00 21.25 Determine the following: (a) the two limits to market value (i.e., the ceiling and the floor) that should be used in the lower-of cost-or-market computation for skis, (b) the cost amount that should be used in the lower-of-cost-or-market comparison of boots, and (c) the market amount that should be used to value parkas on the basis of the lower-of-cost-or-market.
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