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Chapter 9: Q2CA. (page 489)

The net realizable value of Lake Corporation’s inventory has declined below its cost. Allyn Conan, the controller, wants to use the loss method to write down inventory because it more clearly discloses the decline in the net realizable value and does not distort the cost of goods sold. His supervisor, financial vice president Bill Ortiz, prefers the costof-goods-sold method to write down inventory because it does not call attention to the decline in net realizable value. Instructions Answer the following questions. (a) What, if any, is the ethical issue involved? (b) Is any stakeholder harmed if Bill Ortiz’s preference is used? (c) What should Allyn Conan do?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The ethical issue includes reporting the decline by using the cost of goods sold method, in which loss is included in the cost of goods sold which is against the accounting principle.
  2. Yes, it may harm stakeholders.
  3. Allyn Conan should report the inventories using the loss method.

Step by step solution

01

Ethical issue

a. Per the suggestion of Bill Ortiz, the decline in the value of inventory is to be recorded following the cost of goods sold method. Under the method, the decline in the inventory value is included in the cost of goods sold. In this method, the loss is added to the cost of goods sold, which is incorrect as it should be reported separately in the income statement.

02

Effect on stakeholders

b. Under the cost of goods sold method, the decline is included in COGS, so the stakeholders have no information about the decline in inventory value, which is incorrect. Stakeholders should be aware of a decline in the value of inventory. Hence it should be reported separately in the income statement.

03

Desired action of Allyn Conan

c. Allyn Conan should discuss the advantages of reporting the loss by loss method with the vice president. He should report the decline in inventory by using the loss method as it improves stakeholder satisfaction.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

All of the following are key similarities between GAAP and IFRS with respect to accounting for inventories except: (a) costs to include in inventories are similar. (b) LIFO cost flow assumption where appropriate is used by both sets of standards. (c) fair value valuation of inventories is prohibited by both sets of standards. (d) guidelines on ownership of goods are similar

As of January 1, 2017, Aristotle Inc. adopted the retail method of accounting for its merchandise inventory. To prepare the store’s financial statements at June 30, 2017, you obtain the following data. Cost Selling Price Inventory, January 1 \( 30,000 \) 43,000 Markdowns 10,500 Markups 9,200 Markdown cancellations 6,500 Markup cancellations 3,200 Purchases 104,800 155,000 Sales revenue 154,000 Purchase returns 2,800 4,000 Sales returns and allowances 8,000 Instructions (a) Prepare a schedule to compute Aristotle’s June 30, 2017, inventory under the conventional retail method of accounting for inventories. (b) Without prejudice to your solution to part (a), assume that you computed the June 30, 2017, inventory to be $59,400 at retail and the ratio of cost to retail to be 70%. The general price level has increased from 100 at January 1, 2017, to 108 at June 30, 2017. Prepare a schedule to compute the June 30, 2017, inventory at the June 30 price level under the dollarvalue LIFO retail method. (AICPA adapted)

What modifications to the conventional retail method are necessary to approximate a LIFO retail flow?

Dover Company began operations in 2017 and determined its ending inventory at cost and at LCNRV at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018. This information is presented below. Cost Net Realizable Value 12/31/17 \(346,000 \)322,000 12/31/18 410,000 390,000 Instructions (a) Prepare the journal entries required at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, assuming inventory is recorded at LCNRV and a perpetual inventory system using the cost-of-goods-sold method. (b) Prepare journal entries required at December 31, 2017, and December 31, 2018, assuming inventory is recorded at LCNRV and a perpetual system using the loss method. (c) Which of the two methods above provides the higher net income in each year?

Marvin Gaye Company has been having difficulty obtaining key raw materials for its manufacturing process. The company therefore signed a long-term noncancelable purchase commitment with its largest supplier of this raw material on November 30, 2017, at an agreed price of \(400,000. At December 31, 2017, the raw material had declined in price to \)365,000. Instructions What entry would you make on December 31, 2017, to recognize these facts?
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