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Chapter 9: Q3IFRS (page 499)

Reed Pentak, a finance major, has been following globalization and made the following observation concerning accounting convergence: “I do not see many obstacles concerning development of a single accounting standard for inventories.” Prepare a response to Reed to explain the main obstacle to achieving convergence in the area of inventory accounting

Short Answer

Expert verified

The main obstacles are related to the difference between the GAAP and IFRS for inventory valuation and reporting.

Step by step solution

01

Inventory accounting

Inventory accounting refers to the method used by business entities to measure the inventory and report the current value of the inventory.

02

Main obstacles

The main obstacles are as follows:

  • IFRS and GAAP have a difference in the treatment of inventory valuation method, as IFRS is principle-based, whereas GAAP is guideline-based.
  • Under GAAP, the LIFO method cannot be used for inventory valuation.
  • LCNRV rule is permitted in IFRS with no restrictions related to LIFO/retail inventory.
  • Net realizable value is used to record both biological assets under IFRS, which is not applicable in the case of GAAP.
  • Inventories reported at LCNRV cannot be rerecorded at the original cost under GAAP. However, it can be reversed in the case of IFRS.

All the above differences in the GAAP and IFRS act as obstacles to achieving convergence in inventory accounting.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:In some instances, accounting principles require a departure from valuing inventories at cost alone. Determine the proper unit inventory price in the following cases using LCNRV. Cases 1 2 3 4 5 Cost \(15.90 \)16.10 \(15.90 \)15.90 $15.90 Sales value 14.80 19.20 15.20 10.40 17.80 Estimated cost to complete 1.50 1.90 1.65 .80 1.00 Estimated cost to sell .50 .70 .55 .40 .60

Prophet Company signed a long-term purchase contract to buy timber from the U.S. Forest Service at \(300 per thousand board feet. Under these terms, Prophet must cut and pay \)6,000,000 for this timber during the next year. Currently, the market value is \(250 per thousand board feet. At this rate, the market price is \)5,000,000. Jerry Herman, the controller, wants to recognize the loss in value on the year-end financial statements, but the financial vice president, Billie Hands, argues that the loss is temporary and should be ignored. Herman notes that market value has remained near $250 for many months, and he sees no sign of significant change. Instructions (a) What are the ethical issues, if any? (b) Is any particular stakeholder harmed by the financial vice president’s decision? (c) What should the controller do?

Presented below is information related to Waveland Inc. Cost Retail Inventory, 12/31/17 \(250,000 \) 390,000 Purchases 914,500 1,460,000 Purchase returns 60,000 80,000 Purchase discounts 18,000 — Gross sales revenue (after employee discounts) — 1,410,000 Sales returns — 97,500 Markups — 120,000 Markup cancellations — 40,000 Markdowns — 45,000 Markdown cancellations — 20,000 Freight-in 42,000 — Employee discounts granted — 8,000 Loss from breakage (normal) — 4,500 486 Chapter 9 Inventories: Additional Valuation Issues Instructions Assuming that Waveland Inc. uses the conventional retail inventory method, compute the cost of its ending inventory at December 31, 2018.

Under IFRS, agricultural activity results in which of the following types of assets? I. Agricultural produce II. Biological assets (a) I only. (b) II only. (c) I and II. (d) Neither I nor II.

Question:At December 31, 2017, Ashley Co. has outstanding purchase commitments for 150,000 gallons, at \(6.20 per gallon, of a raw material to be used in its manufacturing process. The company prices its raw material inventory at cost or market, whichever is lower. Assuming that the market price as of December 31, 2017, is \)5.90, how would you treat this situation in the accounts?
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