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Chapter 9: Q7CA. (page 490)

Prophet Company signed a long-term purchase contract to buy timber from the U.S. Forest Service at \(300 per thousand board feet. Under these terms, Prophet must cut and pay \)6,000,000 for this timber during the next year. Currently, the market value is \(250 per thousand board feet. At this rate, the market price is \)5,000,000. Jerry Herman, the controller, wants to recognize the loss in value on the year-end financial statements, but the financial vice president, Billie Hands, argues that the loss is temporary and should be ignored. Herman notes that market value has remained near $250 for many months, and he sees no sign of significant change. Instructions (a) What are the ethical issues, if any? (b) Is any particular stakeholder harmed by the financial vice president’s decision? (c) What should the controller do?

Short Answer

Expert verified

All the requirements are mentioned in the following steps.

Step by step solution

01

Ethical issues

(a) The ethical issue is related to recording the loss on purchase commitment. Per the accounting standard, a loss should be recorded when the market value decreases. However, in the correct way, this loss should be recorded at the time of exercising the purchase commitment.

02

Effect on stakeholders

(b) An unrealized loss must be recorded in the financial statement since it is material. If it is not reported, it will affect the stakeholders’ decision, as it indicates the material misstatement in the financial statement.

03

Controllers’ action

(c) The controller should recognize the unrealized holding gain or loss- income of $1,000,000 in the book of account. The controller should recognize the unrealized holding gain or loss by taking the difference between the contract price of $5,000,000 and the market price of $6,000,000.

The following journal entry is to be recorded:

Description

Debit

Credit

Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss—Income

$1,000,000

Estimated Liability on Purchase Commitments

$1,000,000

(Being unrealized holding gain or loss)

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Question:Why are inventories valued at the lower-of-cost-or-net realizable value (LCNRV)? What are the arguments against the use of the LCNRV method of valuing inventories?

Boyne Inc. had beginning inventory of \(12,000 at cost and \)20,000 at retail. Net purchases were \(120,000 at cost and \)170,000 at retail. Net markups were \(10,000, net markdowns were \)7,000, and sales revenue was $147,000. Compute ending inventory at cost using the conventional retail method

Marvin Gaye Company has been having difficulty obtaining key raw materials for its manufacturing process. The company therefore signed a long-term noncancelable purchase commitment with its largest supplier of this raw material on November 30, 2017, at an agreed price of \(400,000. At December 31, 2017, the raw material had declined in price to \)365,000. Instructions What entry would you make on December 31, 2017, to recognize these facts?

Maddox Specialty Company, a division of Lost World Inc., manufactures three models of gear shift components for bicycles that are sold to bicycle manufacturers, retailers, and catalog outlets. Since beginning operations in 1993, Maddox has used normal absorption costing and has assumed a first-in, first-out cost flow in its perpetual inventory system. The balances of the inventory accounts at the end of Maddox’s fiscal year, November 30, 2017, are shown below. The inventories are stated at cost before any year-end adjustments. Finished goods \(647,000 Work in process 112,500 Raw materials 264,000 Factory supplies 69,000 The following information relates to Maddox’s inventory and operations. 1. The finished goods inventory consists of the items analyzed below. Cost NRV Down tube shifter Standard model \) 67,500 \( 67,000 Click adjustment model 94,500 89,000 Deluxe model 108,000 110,000 Total down tube shifters 270,000 266,000 Bar end shifter Standard model 83,000 90,050 Click adjustment model 99,000 97,550 Total bar end shifters 182,000 187,600 Head tube shifter Standard model 78,000 77,650 Click adjustment model 117,000 119,300 Total head tube shifters 195,000 196,950 Total fi nished goods \)647,000 \(650,550 2. One-half of the head tube shifter finished goods inventory is held by catalog outlets on consignment. 3. Three-quarters of the bar end shifter finished goods inventory has been pledged as collateral for a bank loan. 4. One-half of the raw materials balance represents derailleurs acquired at a contracted price 20% above the current market price. The NRV of the rest of the raw materials is \)127,400. 5. The total NRV of the work in process inventory is \(108,700. 6. Included in the cost of factory supplies are obsolete items with an historical cost of \)4,200. The market value of the remaining factory supplies is $65,900. 7. Maddox applies the LCNRV method to each of the three types of shifters in finished goods inventory. For each of the other three inventory accounts, Maddox applies the LCNRV method to the total of each inventory account. 8. Consider all amounts presented above to be material in relation to Maddox’s financial statements taken as a whole. Instructions (a) Prepare the inventory section of Maddox’s balance sheet as of November 30, 2017, including any required note(s). (b) Without prejudice to your answer to (a), assume that the NRV of Maddox’s inventories is less than cost. Explain how this decline would be presented in Maddox’s income statement for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2017. (c) Assume that Maddox has a firm purchase commitment for the same type of derailleur included in the raw materials inventory as of November 30, 2017, and that the purchase commitment is at a contracted price 15% greater than the current market price. These derailleurs are to be delivered to Maddox after November 30, 2017. Discuss the impact, if any, that this purchase commitment would have on Maddox’s financial statements prepared for the fiscal year ended November 30, 2017.

John Olerud Ltd., a local retailing concern in the Bronx, New York, has decided to change from the conventional retail inventory method to the LIFO retail method starting on January 1, 2018. The company recomputed its ending inventory for 2017 in accordance with the procedures necessary to switch to LIFO retail. The inventory computed was \(212,600. Instructions Assuming that John Olerud Ltd.’s ending inventory for 2017 under the conventional retail inventory method was \)205,000, prepare the appropriate journal entry on January 1, 2018.
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