Chapter 9: Question 12 BE (page 475)

Use the information for Boyne Inc. from BE9-10. Compute ending inventory at cost using the LIFO retail method.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The ending inventory at cost equals $30,033.60.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of ending inventory at retail

Inventory value at retail is calculated as follows:

Cost

Retail

Beginning inventory

$12,000

$20,000

Add: Net Purchases

120,000

170,000

Add: Net Markups

10,000

Less: Net Markdowns

______

7,000

Total (Excluding beginning inventory)

$120,000

$173,000

Total (Including beginning inventory)

$132,000

$193,000

Less: Sales

147,000

Ending inventory at retail

$46,000

02

Calculation of cost-to-retail ratio of beginning inventory

The cost-to-retail ratio of beginning inventory is calculated as follows:

Costtoretailratioatbegginniginventory=BeginninginventoryatcostBeginninginventoryatretail×100=$12,000$20,000×100=60%

03

Calculation of cost-to-retail ratio of total excluding beginning inventory

The cost-to-retail ratio of total excluding beginning inventory is calculated as follows:

Costtoretailratioofexcludingbeginninginventory=ExcludingBeginningInventoryatCostExcludingBeginningInventoryatRetail×100=$120,000$173,000×100=69.36%

04

Calculation of ending inventory at cost

Ending inventory at retail equals $46,000, which includes $20,000 of beginning inventory and the remaining $26,000 from next purchases.

The ending inventory at cost is calculated as follows:

Ending Inventory at Retail

Layers at Retail Prices

Cost to Retail Ratio

Ending Inventory at LIFO Cost

$46,000

$20,000

x

60%

=

$12,000

$26,000

x

69.36%

=

$18,033.60

$30,033.60

Thus, ending inventory at cost equals $30,033.60.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

GROUPWORK (Retail, LIFO Retail, and Inventory Shortage) Late in 2014, Joan Seceda and four other investors took the chain of Becker Department Stores private, and the company has just completed its third year of operations under the ownership of the investment group. Andrea Selig, controller of Becker Department Stores, is in the process of preparing the year-end financial statements. Based on the preliminary financial statements, Seceda has expressed concern over inventory shortages, and she has asked Selig to determine whether an abnormal amount of theft and breakage has occurred. The accounting records of Becker Department Stores contain the following amounts on November 30, 2017, the end of the fiscal year. Cost Retail Beginning inventory \( 68,000 \)100,000 Purchases 255,000 400,000 Net markups 50,000 Net markdowns 110,000 Sales revenue 320,000 According to the November 30, 2017, physical inventory, the actual inventory at retail is $115,000. Instructions (a) Describe the circumstances under which the retail inventory method would be applied and the advantages of using the retail inventory method. (b) Assuming that prices have been stable, calculate the value, at cost, of Becker Department Stores’ ending inventory using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) retail method. Be sure to furnish supporting calculations. Problems 487 488 Chapter 9 Inventories: Additional Valuation Issues (c) Estimate the amount of shortage, at retail, that has occurred at Becker Department Stores during the year ended November 30, 2017. (d) Complications in the retail method can be caused by such items as (1) freight-in costs, (2) purchase returns and allowances, (3) sales returns and allowances, and (4) employee discounts. Explain how each of these four special items is handled in the retail inventory method.

Question:In some instances, accounting principles require a departure from valuing inventories at cost alone. Determine the proper unit inventory price in the following cases using LCNRV. Cases 1 2 3 4 5 Cost \(15.90 \)16.10 \(15.90 \)15.90 $15.90 Sales value 14.80 19.20 15.20 10.40 17.80 Estimated cost to complete 1.50 1.90 1.65 .80 1.00 Estimated cost to sell .50 .70 .55 .40 .60

(a) Determine the ending inventory under the conventional retail method for the furniture department of Mayron Department Stores from the following data. Cost Retail Inventory, Jan. 1 \( 149,000 \) 283,500 Purchases 1,400,000 2,160,000 Freight-in 70,000 Markups, net 92,000 Markdowns, net 48,000 Sales revenue 2,175,000 (b) If the results of a physical inventory indicated an inventory at retail of $295,000, what inferences would you draw?

Presented below is information related to Ricky Henderson Company. Cost Retail Beginning inventory \( 200,000 \) 280,000 Purchases 1,375,000 2,140,000 Markups 95,000 Markup cancellations 15,000 Markdowns 35,000 Markdown cancellations 5,000 Sales revenue 2,200,000 Instructions Compute the inventory by the conventional retail inventory method.

Mark Price Company uses the gross profit method to estimate inventory for monthly reporting purposes. Presented below is information for the month of May. Inventory, May 1 $ 160,000 Purchases (gross) 640,000 Freight-in 30,000 Sales revenue 1,000,000 Sales returns 70,000 Purchase discounts 12,000 Instructions (a) Compute the estimated inventory at May 31, assuming that the gross profit is 30% of sales. (b) Compute the estimated inventory at May 31, assuming that the gross profit is 30% of cost.

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