What conditions must exist for the retail inventory method to provide valid results?

Short Answer

Expert verified

The conditions required are:

  • Maintain the record of total cost and retail value of inventories purchased.
  • Maintain the record cost and retail value of the cost of goods available for sale.
  • Maintain the record for current year’s sales

Step by step solution

01

Retail Inventory Method

The retail inventory method is an inventory valuation method in which inventory value at retail price is converted into cost price.

02

Conditions

The first condition is to prepare the proper record of inventories purchase. Both retail value and the cost price are required.

The second condition is related to the cost of goods available for sale, in which both retail and cost prices are required to be maintained.

Finally, the current year’s sales records are required to provide valid results in the inventory retail method.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In some instances, accounting principles require a departure from valuing inventories at cost alone. Determine the proper unit inventory price in the following cases. Cases 1 2 3 4 5 Cost \(15.90 \)16.10 \(15.90 \)15.90 $15.90 Sales price 14.80 19.20 15.20 10.40 17.80 Estimated cost to complete 1.50 1.90 1.65 .80 1.00 Estimated cost to sell .50 .70 .55 .40 .60

Question:The conventional retail inventory method yields results that are essentially the same as those yielded by the lower-of-cost-or-market method. Explain. Prepare an illustration of how the retail inventory method reduces inventory to market.

Ogala Corporation purchased a significant amount of raw materials inventory for a new product that it is manufacturing. Ogala uses the LCNRV rule for these raw materials. The net realizable value of the raw materials is below the original cost. Ogala uses the FIFO inventory method for these raw materials. In the last 2 years, each purchase has been at a lower price than the previous purchase, and the ending inventory quantity for each period has been higher than the beginning inventory quantity for that period. Instructions (a) At which amount should Ogala’s raw materials inventory be reported on the balance sheet? Why? (b) In general, why is the LCNRV rule used to report inventory? (c) What would have been the effect on ending inventory and cost of goods sold had Ogala used the average-cost inventory method instead of the FIFO inventory method for the raw materials? Why?

Starfish Company (a company using GAAP and the LIFO inventory method) is considering changing to IFRS and the FIFO inventory method. How would a comparison of these methods affect Starfish’s financials? (a) During a period of inflation, working capital would decrease when IFRS and the FIFO inventory method are used as compared to GAAP and LIFO. (b) During a period of inflation, the taxes will decrease when IFRS and the FIFO inventory method are used as compared to GAAP and LIFO. During a period of inflation, net income would be greater if IFRS and the FIFO inventory method are used as compared to GAAP and LIFO. (d) During a period of inflation, the current ratio would decrease when IFRS and the FIFO inventory methodare used as compared to GAAP and LIFO.

Fosbre Corporation’s April 30 inventory was destroyed by fire. January 1 inventory was \(150,000, and purchases for January through April totaled \)500,000. Sales revenue for the same period was $700,000. Fosbre’s normal gross profit percentage is 35% on sales. Using the gross profit method, estimate Fosbre’s April 30 inventory that was destroyed by fire.

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