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Chapter 9: Question P9-6 (page 484)

Eastman Company lost most of its inventory in a fire in December just before the year-end physical inventory was taken. Corporate records disclose the followingInventory (beginning) \( 80,000 Sales revenue \)415,000 Purchases 290,000 Sales returns 21,000 Purchase returns 28,000 Gross profi t % based on net selling price 35%Merchandise with a selling price of \(30,000 remained undamaged after the fire, and damaged merchandise has a net realizable value of \)8,150. The company does not carry fire insurance on its inventory. Instructions Prepare a formal labeled schedule computing the fire loss incurred. (Do not use the retail inventory method.)

Short Answer

Expert verified

The fire loss incurred equals $58,250.

Step by step solution

01

Calculation of cost of undamaged goods

The cost of undamaged goods is calculated as follows:Costofundamagedgoods=UndamagedGoodsRetailValue×1-GrossProfitPercentage=$30,000×1-35%=$19,500

02

Calculation of fire loss on inventory

Fire loss on inventory is calculated as follows:

Inventory (beginning)

$80,000

Purchases

290,000

Purchase returns

-28,000

Goods available (at cost)

$342,000

Sales

$415,000

Sales returns

21000

Net sales

394,000

Less: Gross profit (35% of $394,000)

137,900

-256,100

Unadjusted ending inventory

$85,900

Less: Cost of undamaged goods ($30,000 x (1-35%))

19,500

Inventory damaged

$66,400

Less: Net realizable value of damaged goods

8,150

Fire Loss

$58,250

Thus, fire loss amounts to $58,250.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Sedato Company follows the practice of pricing its inventory at LCNRV, on an individual-item basis. Item No. Quantity Cost per Unit Estimated Selling Price Cost to Complete and Sell 1320 1,200 \(3.20 \)4.50 $1.60 1333 900 2.70 3.40 1.00 1426 800 4.50 5.00 1.40 1437 1,000 3.60 3.20 1.35 1510 700 2.25 3.25 1.40 1522 500 3.00 3.90 0.80 1573 3,000 1.80 2.50 1.20 1626 1,000 4.70 6.00 1.50 Instructions From the information above, determine the amount of Sedato Company inventory

GROUPWORK (Retail, LIFO Retail, and Inventory Shortage) Late in 2014, Joan Seceda and four other investors took the chain of Becker Department Stores private, and the company has just completed its third year of operations under the ownership of the investment group. Andrea Selig, controller of Becker Department Stores, is in the process of preparing the year-end financial statements. Based on the preliminary financial statements, Seceda has expressed concern over inventory shortages, and she has asked Selig to determine whether an abnormal amount of theft and breakage has occurred. The accounting records of Becker Department Stores contain the following amounts on November 30, 2017, the end of the fiscal year. Cost Retail Beginning inventory \( 68,000 \)100,000 Purchases 255,000 400,000 Net markups 50,000 Net markdowns 110,000 Sales revenue 320,000 According to the November 30, 2017, physical inventory, the actual inventory at retail is $115,000. Instructions (a) Describe the circumstances under which the retail inventory method would be applied and the advantages of using the retail inventory method. (b) Assuming that prices have been stable, calculate the value, at cost, of Becker Department Stores’ ending inventory using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) retail method. Be sure to furnish supporting calculations. Problems 487 488 Chapter 9 Inventories: Additional Valuation Issues (c) Estimate the amount of shortage, at retail, that has occurred at Becker Department Stores during the year ended November 30, 2017. (d) Complications in the retail method can be caused by such items as (1) freight-in costs, (2) purchase returns and allowances, (3) sales returns and allowances, and (4) employee discounts. Explain how each of these four special items is handled in the retail inventory method.

On April 15, 2018, fire damaged the office and warehouse of Stanislaw Corporation. The only accounting record saved was the general ledger, from which the balance sheet data below was prepared. STANISLAW CORPORATION MARCH 31, 2018 Dr. Cr. Cash \( 20,000 Accounts receivable 40,000 Inventory, December 31, 2017 75,000 Land 35,000 Buildings 110,000 Accumulated depreciation \) 41,300 Equipment 3,600 Accounts payable 23,700 Other accrued expenses 10,200 Common stock 100,000 Retained earnings 52,000 Sales revenue 135,000 Purchases 52,000 Miscellaneous expense 26,600 . \(362,200 \)362,200The following data and information have been gathered. 1. The fiscal year of the corporation ends on December 31. 2. An examination of the April bank statement and canceled checks revealed that checks written during the period April 1–15 totaled \(13,000: \)5,700 paid to accounts payable as of March 31, \(3,400 for April merchandise shipments, and \)3,900 paid for other expenses. Deposits during the same period amounted to \(12,950, which consisted of receipts on account from customers with the exception of a \)950 refund from a vendor for merchandise returned in April. 3. Correspondence with suppliers revealed unrecorded obligations at April 15 of \(15,600 for April merchandise shipments, including \)2,300 for shipments in transit (f.o.b. shipping point) on that date. 4. Customers acknowledged indebtedness of \(46,000 at April 15, 2018. It was also estimated that customers owed another \)8,000 that will never be acknowledged or recovered. Of the acknowledged indebtedness, \(600 will probably be uncollectible. 5. The companies insuring the inventory agreed that the corporation’s fire-loss claim should be based on the assumption that the overall gross profit rate for the past 2 years was in effect during the current year. The corporation’s audited financial statements disclosed this information: Year Ended December 31 2017 2016 Net sales \)530,000 \(390,000 Net purchases 280,000 235,000 Beginning inventory 50,000 66,000 Ending inventory 75,000 50,000 6. Inventory with a cost of \)7,000 was salvaged and sold for $3,500. The balance of the inventory was a total loss. Instructions Prepare a schedule computing the amount of inventory fire loss. The supporting schedule of the computation of the gross profit should be in good form.

The records for the Clothing Department of Sharapova’s Discount Store are summarized below for the month of January. Inventory, January 1: at retail \(25,000; at cost \)17,000 Purchases in January: at retail \(137,000; at cost \)82,500 Freight-in: \(7,000 Purchase returns: at retail \)3,000; at cost \(2,300 Transfers in from suburban branch: at retail \)13,000; at cost \(9,200 Net markups: \)8,000 Net markdowns: \(4,000 Inventory losses due to normal breakage, etc.: at retail \)400 Sales revenue at retail: \(95,000 Sales returns: \)2,400 Instructions (a) Compute the inventory for this department as of January 31, at retail prices. (b) Compute the ending inventory using lower-of-average-cost-or-market

Question:What method(s) might be used in the accounts to record a loss due to a price decline in the inventories? Discuss
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