Karen Austin Inc. has issued three types of debt on January 1, 2017, the start of the company’s fiscal year.

  1. \(10 million, 10-year, 15% unsecured bonds, interest payable quarterly. Bonds were priced to yield 12%.
  2. \)25 million par of 10-year, zero-coupon bonds at a price to yield 12% per year.
  3. $20 million, 10-year, 10% mortgage bonds, interest payable annually to yield 12%.

Instructions

Prepare a schedule that identifies the following items for each bond: (1) maturity value, (2) number of interest periods over life of bond, (3) stated rate per each interest period, (4) effective-interest rate per each interest period, (5) payment amount per period, and (6) present value of bonds at date of issue.

Short Answer

Expert verified

Particulars

15% Unsecured

Bonds

(a)

Zero-coupon

Bonds

(b)

10% Mortgage

Bonds

(c)

Present value

$11,733,639

$8,049,250

$17,739,840

Step by step solution

01

Meanings of Bonds

Bonds refer to a type of investment security where an investor provides money or loan to the company for a particular period and, in return, gets the fixed interest rate (coupon) and the principal amount at the maturity date.

02

Preparing a Schedule for 15% unsecured bonds, zero-coupon bonds, and 10% mortgage bonds.

Sr. no.

Particular

15% Unsecured

Bonds

Zero-coupon

Bonds

10% Mortgage

Bonds

1

Maturity value

$10,000,000

$25,000,000

$20,000,000

2

Number of interests

periods

40

10

10

3

Stated rate per period

(15%4) 3.75 %

0

10%

4

Effective rate per period

(12%4) 3%

12%

12%

5

Payment amount per period

$375,000

0

$2,000,000

6

Present value

$11,733,639

$8,049,250

$17,739,840

Working notes:

Calculation of payments amount per bond for 15% unsecured bond.

Paymentsamountperperiod=Maturityvalue×Bondrate×Interestpayablequaterly=$10,000,000×15%×14=$375,000

Calculation of payments amount per bond for 10% mortgage bond.

Paymentsamountperperiod=Maturityvalue×Bondrate=$20,000,000×10%=$2,000,000

Calculation of Present value for 15% unsecured bond

Present value of an annuity of $375,000 discounted at 3% per period for 40 periods ($375,000×23.11477)

$8,668,039

Present value of $10,000,000 discounted at 3% per period for 40 periods at 3% per periods for 40 periods ($10,000,000×0.30656)

3,065,600

$11,733,639

Calculation of Present value for a zero-coupon bond

Present value of $25,000,000 discounted at 12% per period for 10 periods at 12% for 10 periods data-custom-editor="chemistry" ($25,000,000×0.32197)

$8,049,250

Calculation of Present value for a 10% mortgage bond

Present value of an annuity of $2,000,000 discounted at 12% per for 10 periods ($2,000,000×5.65022)

$11,300,440

Present value of $20,000,000 discounted at 12% per period for 10 years ($20,000,000×0.32197)

6,439,400

$17,739,840

Unlock Step-by-Step Solutions & Ace Your Exams!

  • Full Textbook Solutions

    Get detailed explanations and key concepts

  • Unlimited Al creation

    Al flashcards, explanations, exams and more...

  • Ads-free access

    To over 500 millions flashcards

  • Money-back guarantee

    We refund you if you fail your exam.

Over 30 million students worldwide already upgrade their learning with Vaia!

One App. One Place for Learning.

All the tools & learning materials you need for study success - in one app.

Get started for free

Most popular questions from this chapter

Find the polynomials q(x)andr(x)such that f(x)=g(x)q(x)+r(x),andr(x)ordegr(x)<degg(x):

(a)f(x)=3x4-2x3+6x2-x+2andg(x)=x2+x+1in[x].(b)f(x)=x4-7x+1andg(x)=2x2+1in[x].(c)f(x)=2x4+x2-x+1andg(x)=2x-1in5[x].(d)f(x)=4x4+2x3+6x2+4x+5andg(x)=3x2+2in7[x].

Part I: The appropriate method of amortizing a premium or discount on issuance of bonds is the effective-interest method.

Instructions

  1. What is the effective-interest method of amortization and how is it different from and similar to the straight-line method of amortization?
  2. How is amortization computed using the effective-interest method, and why and how do amounts obtained using the effective-interest method differ from amounts computed under the straight-line method?

Part II: Gains or losses from the early extinguishment of debt that is refunded can theoretically be accounted for in three ways:

  1. Amortized over remaining life of old debt.
  2. Amortized over the life of the new debt issue.
  3. Recognized in the period of extinguishment

Instructions

  1. Develop supporting arguments for each of the three theoretical methods of accounting for gains and losses from the early extinguishment of debt.
  2. Which of the methods above is generally accepted and how should the appropriate amount of gain or loss be shown in a company’s financial statements?

McCormick Corporation issued a 4-year, \(40,000, 5% note to Greenbush Company on January 1, 2017, and received a computer that normally sells for \)31,495. The note requires annual interest payments each December 31. The market rate of interest for a note of similar risk is 12%. Prepare McCormick’s journal entries for (a) the January 1 issuance and (b) the December 31 interest.

How should discounts on bonds payable be reported on the financial statements? Premium on bonds payable?

Using the same information as in E14-22 and E14-24, answer the following questions related to American Bank (creditor).

Instructions

  1. Compute the loss American Bank will suffer under this new term modification. Prepare the journal entry to record the loss on American’s books.
  2. Prepare the interest receipt schedule for American Bank after the debt restructuring.
  3. Prepare the interest receipt entry for American Bank on December 31, 2018, 2019, and 2020.
  4. What entry should American Bank make on January 1, 2021?
See all solutions

Recommended explanations on Business Studies Textbooks

View all explanations

What do you think about this solution?

We value your feedback to improve our textbook solutions.

Study anywhere. Anytime. Across all devices.

Sign-up for free