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Chapter 14: 14-26Q (page 753)

What are the general rules for measuring gain or loss by both creditor and debtor in a troubled-debt restructuring involving a settlement?

Short Answer

Expert verified

In case of gain, the debtor is needed to ascertain the surplus of the carrying value of the payable over the actual value of the assets. Similarly, in case of loss, the creditor is needed to ascertain the excess of the receivable over the true value of those assets.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of troubled-debt restructuring

A troubled-debt restructuring occurs when a creditor allows the debtor causes of financial troubles adjustments that it would not have otherwise regarded. A troubled debt restructuring comprises either settlement of debt at a value lower than its carrying value or prolongation of debt with an alteration.

02

General rules for measuring gain or loss by both creditor and debtor

A debt obligation in a troubled debt restructuring is settled by transferring receivables or by issuing the debtor's stock. In these circumstances, the non-cash assets should be responsible for at fair value. The debtor identifies again that it is equivalent to the value of the surplus, and the creditor generally would exact the loss against the allowance for bad debts accounts. Moreover, the debtor identifies a surplus (gain) or deficit (loss) on the settlement of assets so that the actual value of those assets is different from their book value.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

In each of the following independent cases, the company closes its books on December 31.

1. Sanford Co. sells \(500,000 of 10% bonds on March 1, 2017. The bonds pay interest on September 1 and March 1. The due date of the bonds is September 1, 2020. The bonds yield 12%. Give entries through December 31, 2018.

2. Titania Co. sells \)400,000 of 12% bonds on June 1, 2017. The bonds pay interest on December 1 and June 1. The due date of the bonds is June 1, 2021. The bonds yield 10%. On October 1, 2018, Titania buys back \(120,000 worth of bonds for \)126,000 (includes accrued interest). Give entries through December 1, 2019.

Instructions

For the two cases prepare all of the relevant journal entries from the time of sale until the date indicated. Use the effective-interest method for discount and premium amortization (construct amortization tables where applicable). Amortize premium or discount on interest dates and at year-end. (Assume that no reversing entries were made.)

(Effective-Interest Method) Samantha Cordelia, an intermediate accounting student, is having difficulty amortizing bond premiums and discounts using the effective-interest method. Furthermore, she cannot understand why GAAP requires that this method be used instead of the straight-line method. She has come to you with the following problem, looking for help.

On June 30, 2017, Hobart Company issued \(2,000,000 face value of 11%, 20-year bonds at \)2,171,600, a yield of 10%. Hobart Company uses the effective-interest method to amortize bond premiums or discounts. The bonds pay semiannual interest on June 30 and December 31. Prepare an amortization schedule for four periods.

On December 31, 2017, American Bank enters into a debt restructuring agreement with Barkley Company, which is now experiencing financial trouble. The bank agrees to restructure a 12%, issued at par, \(3,000,000 note receivable by the following modifications:

  1. Reducing the principal obligation from \)3,000,000 to \(2,400,000.
  2. Extending the maturity date from December 31, 2017, to January 1, 2021.
  3. Reducing the interest rate from 12% to 10%.

Barkley pays interest at the end of each year. On January 1, 2021, Barkley Company pays \)2,400,000 in cash to American Bank.

Instructions

  1. Will the gain recorded by Barkley be equal to the loss recorded by American Bank under the debt restructuring?
  2. Can Barkley Company record a gain under the term modification mentioned above? Explain.
  3. Assuming that the interest rate Barkley should use to compute interest expense in future periods is 1.4276%, prepare the interest payment schedule of the note for Barkley Company after the debt restructuring.
  4. Prepare the interest payment entry for Barkley Company on December 31, 2019.
  5. What entry should Barkley make on January 1, 2021?

Gottlieb Co. owes \(199,800 to Ceballos Inc. The debt is a 10-year, 11% note. Because Gottlieb Co. is in financial trouble, Ceballos Inc. agrees to accept some land and cancel the entire debt. The property has a book value of \)90,000 and a fair value of $140,000.

Instructions

  1. Prepare the journal entry on Gottlieb’s books for debt restructure.
  2. Prepare the journal entry on Ceballos’s books for debt restructure

Briggs and Stratton recently issued debt with issue costs of $5.1 million. How should the costs of issuing these bonds be accounted for and classified in the financial statements?
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