On January 1, 2017, Ellen Carter Company makes the two following acquisitions.

  1. Purchases land having a fair value of \(200,000 by issuing a 5-year, zero-interest-bearing promissory note in the face amount of \)337,012.
  2. Purchases equipment by issuing a 6%, 8-year promissory note having a maturity value of $250,000 (interest payable annually).

The company has to pay 11% interest for funds from its bank

Instructions

(Round answers to the nearest cent.)

  1. Record the two journal entries that should be recorded by Ellen Carter Company for the two purchases on January 1, 2017.
  2. Record the interest at the end of the first year on both notes using the effective-interest method.

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The discount on notes payable is $64,325.70.
  2. Interest expense is $20,424.17.

Step by step solution

01

Meaning of Promissory Note

A composed guarantee to pay cash to a particular individual or to the carrier at a particular or predetermined future time is known as a promissory note.

02

(a) Preparing journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

Jan. 1, 2017 (1)

Land

200,000.00

Discount on Notes Payable

137,012.00

Notes Payable

337,012.00

(2)

Equipment

185,674.30

Discount on Notes payable

64,325.70

Notes payable

250,000.00

Notes payable on January 1, 2017: The $200,000 capitalized land cost represents the present value of the note discounted for five years at 11%.

Working notes:

Computation of the discount on notes payable:

Maturity value

$250,000

Present value of $250,000 due in 8 years at 11%

($250,000×0.43393) $108,482.50

Present value of $15,000 payable annually

for 8 years at 11% annually ($15,000×5.14612) 77,191.80

Present value of the note

(185,674.30)

Discount

$64,325.70

03

(b) Preparing journal entry

Date

Particulars

Debit ($)

Credit ($)

1

Interest expense($200,000×0.11)

22,000

Discount on Notes Payable

22,000

2

Interest expense ($185,674.30×0.11)

20,424.17

Discount on notes payable

5,424.17

Cash ($250,000×0.06)

15,000.00

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Most popular questions from this chapter

On January 1, 2017, Nichols Company issued for \(1,085,800 its 20-year, 11% bonds that have a maturity value of \)1,000,000 and pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The following are three presentations of the long-term liability section of the balance sheet that might be used for these bonds at the issue date.

1

Bonds payable (maturing January 1, 2037)

\(1,000,000

Unamortized premium on bonds payable

85,800

Total bond liability

\)1,085,800

2

Bonds payable—principal (face value \(1,000,000 maturing January 1, 2037)

\) 142,050a

Bonds payable—interest (semiannual payment \(55,000)

943,750b

Total bond liability

\)1,085,800

3

Bonds payable—principal (maturing January 1, 2037)

\(1,000,000

Bonds payable—interest (\)55,000 per period for 40 periods)

2,200,000

Total bond liability

\(3,200,000

aThe present value of \)1,000,000 due at the end of 40 (6-month) periods at the yield rate of 5% per period

bThe present value of \(55,000 per period for 40 (6-month) periods at the yield rate of 5% per period.

Instructions

(a) Discuss the conceptual merit(s) of each of the date-of-issue balance sheet presentations shown above for these bonds.

(b) Explain why investors would pay \)1,085,800 for bonds that have a maturity value of only $1,000,000.

(c)Assuming that a discount rate is needed to compute the carrying value of the obligations arising from a bond issue at any date during the life of the bonds, discuss the conceptual merit(s) of using for this purpose: (1) The coupon or nominal rate. (2) The effective or yield rate at date of issue.

(d)If the obligations arising from these bonds are to be carried at their present value computed by means of the current market rate of interest, how would the bond valuation at dates subsequent to the date of the issue be affected by an increase or a decrease in the market rate of interest?

Question: Describe how a company would classify debt that includes covenants. What conditions must exist in order to depart from the normal rule?

(a) In a troubled-debt situation, why might the creditor grant concessions to the debtor?

On January 1, Martinez Inc. issued \(3,000,000, 11% bonds for \)3,195,000. The market rate of interest for these bonds is 10%. Interest is payable annually on December 31. Martinez uses the effective-interest method of amortizing bond premium. At the end of the first year, Martinez should report bonds payable of:

(a) \(3,185,130. (c) \)3,173,550.

(b) \(3,184,500. (d) \)3,165,000.

On January 1, 2017, Aumont Company sold 12% bonds having a maturity value of \(500,000 for \)537,907.37, which provides the bondholders with a 10% yield. The bonds are dated January 1, 2017, and mature January 1, 2022, with interest payable December 31 of each year. Aumont Company allocates interest and unamortized discount or premium on the effective-interest basis.

Instructions

(Round answers to the nearest cent.)

  1. Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond issuance.
  2. Prepare a schedule of interest expense and bond amortization for 2017–2019.
  3. Prepare the journal entry to record the interest payment and the amortization for 2017.
  4. Prepare the journal entry to record the interest payment and the amortization for 2019.
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